How to Grow Red Calla Lily

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Red Calla Lily

Zantedeschia rehmannii

flower

Zantedeschia rehmannii is a tender perennial calla lily native to South Africa, prized for its striking deep red to pink spathes that surround a yellow spadix. Unlike common white calla lilies, this variety produces vibrant colored flowers on compact plants with narrow, lanceolate leaves. It's popular as a cut flower and for ornamental container growing in temperate climates.

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Example Red Calla Lily timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Red Calla Lily

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Red Calla Lily blooms

    Around Jul 16

    ≈ 90 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Red Calla Lily dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial shade to full sun; 4-6 hours of indirect sunlight daily optimal; protect from intense afternoon heat
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season; reduce water during dormancy; prefers humid conditions
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Spacing: 12-18 inches
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Days to maturity: 90-120 days from planting to first flowers
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Planting depth: 2 inches for rhizomes; transplants at same depth as container

Soil

Type: Rich, well-draining loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Peat moss or coconut coir Compost or well-rotted manure Perlite or sand for drainage Slow-release balanced fertilizer

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 10-11; can be grown as a container plant in cooler zones

10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Dormancy/Planting

2-4 weeks

Rhizomes are bare or just beginning to break dormancy with small shoots visible

Plant rhizomes in early spring; keep soil lightly moist to encourage sprouting; maintain warm temperatures (60-70°F)

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Leaves emerge and develop; plant grows tall with narrow lance-shaped green foliage; no flowers yet

Maintain consistent moisture; provide bright indirect light; fertilize every 2-3 weeks with balanced fertilizer; maintain humidity

3

Bud Formation

2-3 weeks

Flowering stems begin to elongate from the plant center; small buds form at stem tips

Continue regular watering and feeding; increase light exposure slightly; support tall stems if needed; avoid overwatering foliage

4

Flowering

4-8 weeks

Spathes unfurl revealing deep red to pink tubular flowers surrounding yellow spadix; flowers last 2-4 weeks

Maintain consistent moisture; continue fertilizing; remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms; provide support for heavy flowers

5

Post-Flowering/Dormancy

4-6 weeks

Flowers fade and fall; foliage begins to yellow and die back; plant enters dormancy

Gradually reduce watering; stop fertilizing; allow foliage to completely yellow before removing; rhizomes can be stored cool and dry or left in place in warm climates

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Walnut trees (juglone allelopathy) Fennel Dill

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity; spray foliage with water; use insecticidal soap or neem oil; isolate affected plants

  • Remove with cotton swab dipped in alcohol; spray with insecticidal soap; treat with neem oil every 7-10 days

  • Prune affected stems; spray with horticultural oil; apply insecticidal soap; maintain good air circulation

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap; apply neem oil; encourage beneficial insects

  • Improve drainage; reduce watering frequency; repot in fresh soil; remove affected roots; use fungicide if severe

Uses

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Not for consumption

Culinary

Zantedeschia species are toxic to humans and animals if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals. They should never be eaten or prepared for consumption. [source]

🏠

Cut flower arrangements

Household

Red calla lilies are prized by florists and gardeners for elegant floral arrangements, wedding bouquets, and high-end decorative displays. Their striking color and sculptural form make them a sophisticated choice for interior arrangements. [source]

🎨

Floral design and event decoration

Craft

The vibrant red spathes and elegant form of Zantedeschia rehmannii make it highly desirable for wedding arrangements, formal events, and luxury floral designs. Its color intensity and architectural quality elevate contemporary floral compositions. [source]

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Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

While not primarily a pollinator plant, the flowers attract some insects and can provide nectar sources in ornamental gardens, contributing to garden biodiversity. [source]

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Traditional medicine (external use only)

Medicinal

In some traditional African medicine systems, Zantedeschia species have been used topically for skin conditions, though modern use is minimal and precautions against skin irritation from oxalates are essential. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Cut flowers in early morning when spathes are fully open; use sharp, clean scissors; cut stems at a 45-degree angle; place immediately in cool water; flowers last 1-2 weeks in a vase; for longer vase life, change water every 2-3 days and remove lower foliage

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Zantedeschia rehmannii is the red calla lily native to a small region of South Africa and is named after botanist Karl Rehmann. Unlike the white calla lily commonly seen, this species features distinctly colored spathes ranging from deep burgundy to coral pink.
  • 🌱 The 'flower' of a calla lily is not actually a true flower—the colorful spathe is a modified leaf, and the true flowers are tiny and arranged on the yellow spadix. This unusual floral structure has made the calla lily a symbol of elegance and sophistication in floral art.
  • 🌱 Zantedeschia rehmannii is more compact than its white relative (Z. aethiopica) and performs better in container cultivation, making it an excellent choice for patios, conservatories, and greenhouse growing in temperate regions.

Gardening Terms

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