How to Grow Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily

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Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily

Nymphaea 'Perry's Red Bicolor'

flower

Perry's Red Bicolor is a stunning tropical day-blooming water lily featuring deep red petals with contrasting yellow stamens and a distinctive bicolor pattern. This aquatic perennial produces large, floating leaves and showy flowers that bloom throughout the growing season in warm water conditions. It's prized by water gardeners for its striking color contrast and vigorous growth habit.

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Example Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily blooms

    Around Jun 1

    ≈ 45 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum; more sun produces more abundant blooms
💧
Water: Must be grown in containers submerged in still or slow-moving water 12-24 inches deep; prefers water temperature of 70-85°F; tropical variety requires warm water year-round
📏
Spacing: 24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 45-60 days from planting to first blooms under ideal conditions
🌱
Planting depth: Plant rhizome in pot with 2-3 inches of soil covering the crown; submerge container 12-24 inches below water surface

Soil

Type: Heavy clay or aquatic planting soil; submerged substrate with organic matter
pH: 6.5-7.5
Amendments:
Aquatic plant fertilizer tablets Well-rotted compost Peat moss or coconut coir Slow-release fertilizer pellets

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9b-11; requires warm water year-round or winter protection in cooler zones

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Dormancy/Planting

1-2 weeks before sprouting

Rhizome is dormant or newly potted; minimal visible growth above water

Store rhizomes in cool (50-60°F), moist conditions if not immediately planting; handle rhizomes carefully to avoid damage to growing tip

2

Sprouting & Leaf Development

2-4 weeks

First leaves emerge and unfurl at water surface; small juvenile pads float and expand

Ensure water temperature is warming (ideally 65°F+); begin light fertilization; keep water clean and free of debris

3

Vegetative Growth

3-6 weeks

Mature floating leaves with serrated edges appear; plant establishes vigorous root system; lily pads cover more surface area

Apply aquatic fertilizer every 2-3 weeks; thin excess leaves if they cover more than 50% of water surface; monitor for pests

4

Blooming

8-16 weeks or longer until frost/temperature drop

Red bicolor flowers with yellow stamens emerge above water surface; blooms open in morning and close by afternoon (day-blooming); multiple flowers produced throughout season

Continue regular fertilization to support continuous blooming; remove spent flowers; maintain consistent water temperature above 70°F; ensure 6+ hours daily sunlight

5

Senescence/Dormancy

Seasonal or year-round depending on climate

In tropical climates, plant continues blooming year-round; in frost zones, growth slows, foliage yellows, and plant prepares for dormancy

In zones 9-10, move containers to warmer protected location or indoors before water freezes; stop fertilization; reduce watering if dormant indoors; in zones 11+, continue regular care year-round

Companion Planting

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Plant with:

Pickerel rush (Pontederia cordata) Dwarf papyrus (Cyperus papyrus 'Nanus') Water iris (Iris laevigata) Marginal water plants (Acorus, Sagittaria) Floating plants (Water lettuce, Frogbit)

Avoid planting near:

Fast-growing invasive aquatic plants (Water hyacinth, Duckweed in excess) Plants requiring cool water (Hardy water lilies prefer cooler temps) Aggressive marginal plants that shade the water surface

Common Pests

  • Hand-remove adults and larvae; spray undersides of leaves with insecticidal soap; remove and dispose of heavily infested pads

  • Manually remove affected leaves; maintain water circulation; introduce beneficial insects like dragonfly nymphs

  • Spray forceful water to dislodge; use neem oil spray; introduce ladybugs or beneficial wasps

  • and

    Maintain good water quality; avoid excess fertilization that promotes algae; ensure adequate aeration

  • Ensure pot has proper drainage; avoid overplanting; use well-draining aquatic soil; remove affected tissues; treat with aquatic fungicide if severe

Uses

🍳

Edible Flowers

Culinary

Water lily flowers and occasionally tubers are used in Asian cuisines, particularly in Thai and Vietnamese cooking. Petals can be added to salads or used as garnish for their delicate flavor and striking appearance. [source]

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Traditional Medicine

Medicinal

In traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, water lily rhizomes and flowers are used to promote calmness and improve sleep quality. The plant is believed to have cooling and mild sedative properties. [source]

🏠

Water Garden & Pond Enhancement

Household

Perry's Red Bicolor is primarily grown as an ornamental aquatic plant in water gardens and ponds, where its vibrant flowers provide visual interest and color. The floating leaves also help shade the water and reduce algae growth. [source]

🦋

Pollinator & Wildlife Habitat

Wildlife

Water lily flowers attract bees, beetles, and other pollinators. The floating leaves and rhizomes provide shelter and feeding grounds for aquatic insects, frogs, and fish, supporting biodiversity in water gardens. [source]

🎨

Cut Flowers & Floral Design

Craft

The striking red bicolor blooms are used in floral arrangements and water features for special events and gardens. Their long vase life (3-5 days) and unique appearance make them popular in upscale floral design. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Water lilies are ornamental flowers, not harvested for crop. Cut blooms by snipping stems with a sharp knife early in the morning when flowers first open. Remove spent flowers daily by cutting them from the plant to encourage continuous blooming throughout the season. Cut flowers will remain open in a bowl of fresh water indoors for 3-5 days.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Perry's Red Bicolor was hybridized by Perry D. Slocum, a renowned water lily breeder, whose hybrid cultivars revolutionized the ornamental water lily industry in the mid-20th century.
  • 🌱 Unlike hardy water lilies that close at night or on cloudy days, this tropical day-blooming variety opens its flowers in the morning and closes them by afternoon, following a predictable daily rhythm.
  • 🌱 Water lilies are among the oldest flowering plants, with fossils dating back over 100 million years; they hold spiritual significance in many cultures, particularly in Buddhism and Egyptian mythology.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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