How to Grow Gloxinia Defiance

Wikimedia Commons

Gloxinia Defiance

Sinningia speciosa 'Defiance'

flower

Gloxinia Defiance is a stunning cultivar of florist's gloxinia known for its deep crimson to burgundy velvety flowers with contrasting white throat markings. This tender perennial houseplant produces large, dramatic blooms on compact plants with soft, fuzzy foliage. It thrives as an indoor container plant and is prized for its exhibition-quality flowers.

When should you plant Gloxinia Defiance in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Gloxinia Defiance timeline →

Example Gloxinia Defiance timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Gloxinia Defiance

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Gloxinia Defiance blooms

    Around Jul 16

    ≈ 90 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Gloxinia Defiance dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Bright, indirect light; 12-14 hours daily under grow lights optimal; avoid direct afternoon sun which can fade flowers
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water at soil level to avoid wetting fuzzy leaves and flowers; reduce watering during dormancy; humidity 50-70% is ideal
📏
Spacing: 6-8 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 90-120 from plantlet to first flowers
🌱
Planting depth: Tubers planted with top just at soil surface; transplants at same depth as nursery container

Soil

Type: Light, well-draining, slightly acidic peat-based or African violet potting mix
pH: 6.0-6.5
Amendments:
Peat moss or coco coir Perlite or vermiculite for drainage Orchid bark (small amount) Avoid heavy compost or clay

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 10-12; primarily grown as a houseplant in all regions

10 11 12

Sign up free to see if Gloxinia Defiance grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Gloxinia Defiance timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Dormancy/Tuber rest

8-12 weeks (winter typically)

Tuber lies dormant after blooming period; foliage dies back completely

Store tubers in cool, dry location (50-60°F) for 8-12 weeks; maintain slight soil moisture; no fertilizing

2

Sprouting/Early growth

3-4 weeks

New shoots emerge from tuber; first leaves unfurl, plant grows 2-4 inches tall

Resume watering and place in warm (70-75°F), bright indirect light; begin dilute fertilizing weekly; ensure good air circulation

3

Vegetative/Foliage development

4-6 weeks

Plant develops multiple stems with soft, velvety heart-shaped leaves; stems grow to 6-8 inches; bushy growth habit

Maintain consistent moisture and warmth; fertilize every 7-10 days with balanced or bloom-promoting fertilizer; pinch terminals for bushier form if desired; maintain 65-75°F

4

Flowering

6-12 weeks

Abundant deep crimson-burgundy flowers with white throats open; multiple blooms present simultaneously; flowers 2-3 inches across

Continue consistent watering at soil level; reduce nitrogen, increase potassium and phosphorus; maintain humidity and bright indirect light; avoid drafts; remove faded flowers to encourage continuous blooming

5

Post-flowering/Decline

2-4 weeks before dormancy

Flowering slows; foliage may yellow; plant begins senescence

Gradually reduce watering; stop fertilizing; allow foliage to die back naturally; prepare for dormancy period; maintain 60-65°F

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

African violets Episcia (flame violet) Streptocarpus (cape primrose) Begonias Ferns (moisture-loving varieties)

Avoid planting near:

Drafty areas Direct heating vents Direct sun exposure locations Low-humidity environments Plants requiring dry conditions

Common Pests

  • Remove affected leaves; increase humidity and air circulation; isolate plant; treat with miticide if severe; difficult to control organically

  • Improve air circulation; reduce humidity slightly; remove affected leaves; spray with sulfur dust or fungicide; avoid wetting foliage

  • Inspect regularly; remove with cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol; spray with insecticidal soap; isolate infested plant

  • Remove heavily infested leaves; increase humidity; use sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil if needed

  • Ensure excellent drainage; avoid overwatering; repot in fresh soil if detected early; remove diseased roots; improve air circulation

Uses

🌿

Exhibition houseplant

Ornamental

Gloxinia Defiance is prized by plant enthusiasts and show growers for its dramatic deep burgundy flowers and compact growth habit. The velvety texture and contrasting white throat make it a showstopper on windowsills and plant shelves. [source]

🏠

Interior decoration

Household

The striking flowers add elegant, sophisticated color to indoor spaces. The plant's relatively compact size makes it suitable for desks, shelves, and plant collections in homes and offices. [source]

🎨

Cut flower arrangements

Craft

The large, velvety flowers are suitable for small floral arrangements and can last several days in water. Their unique texture and deep coloring make them distinctive additions to bouquets. [source]

🦋

Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

When grown outdoors in warm climates, the flowers attract hummingbirds and other pollinators due to their tubular throat structure and bright coloring. [source]

Harvest Tips

Gloxinias are ornamental flowering plants, not harvested for fruit or foliage. Deadhead spent flowers by removing entire flower stem at its base to encourage continuous blooming. Cut flowers can be enjoyed indoors in arrangements; pick in early morning when fully opened. Blooming period typically lasts 6-12 weeks with proper care.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Gloxinia 'Defiance' is named for its boldly contrasting color pattern, representing defiance against typical solid-colored varieties
  • 🌱 Sinningia tubers can live for decades if properly stored during dormancy, with some specimens producing flowers for over 20 years
  • 🌱 The fuzzy leaves of gloxinias are covered in fine trichomes that help regulate water loss and give them their distinctive velvety texture

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Gloxinia Defiance planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Gloxinia Defiance seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Gloxinia Defiance timeline →