How to Grow Pachyveria 'King Crimson'

Pachyveria 'King Crimson'

Pachyveria × 'King Crimson'

succulent

Pachyveria 'King Crimson' is a compact hybrid succulent known for its dramatic deep crimson to burgundy foliage that intensifies in cool weather and bright light. This slow-growing rosette forms tight clusters and produces small pale pink or yellow flowers on thin inflorescences during spring. It is prized as an ornamental for containers, rock gardens, and succulent arrangements.

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Example Pachyveria 'King Crimson' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Pachyveria 'King Crimson'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Pachyveria 'King Crimson'

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Pachyveria 'King Crimson' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6+ hours daily; bright indirect light acceptable in hot climates; less sunlight reduces color intensity
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Water: Water thoroughly when soil is completely dry, typically every 2-3 weeks during growing season; reduce to monthly or less in winter dormancy; avoid overhead watering to prevent rot
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Spacing: 6-8 inches between rosettes inches
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Days to maturity: Slow-growing; mature size (3-4 inches diameter) reached in 2-3 years
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Planting depth: Plant so the base of rosette sits at soil surface; do not bury crown

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy or gritty cactus/succulent mix
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Perlite or pumice (25-40% of mix) Coarse sand Horticultural grit Avoid peat moss or heavy organic matter

Growing Zones

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Zones 9b-11; can be grown in cooler zones as a potted plant brought indoors during winter

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

2-4 weeks

Young offsets or plantlets with 4-6 leaves forming tight rosette, pale green to light pink coloring

Keep soil barely moist; place in bright, indirect light for first 2-3 weeks; avoid direct sun to prevent sunscald

2

Vegetative Growth

Several months to 1+ year

Rosette expanding with 15-25 leaves, gradually developing deeper crimson coloring, slow upright growth

Increase sun exposure gradually; water sparingly when top inch of soil is dry; fertilize monthly with diluted succulent fertilizer during spring-summer

3

Color Development

Ongoing with season changes

Foliage deepens to rich burgundy and crimson, especially leaf tips and outer leaves; color most vivid in cool temperatures and maximum light

Ensure 6+ hours of direct sun daily; expose to temperatures below 50°F to enhance red pigmentation; maintain dry conditions

4

Flowering

3-6 weeks

Thin flower stalks emerge from rosette, bearing small pale pink to yellow star-shaped flowers; typically spring, but may flower sporadically

Provide bright light and slight water increase during blooming period; flowers last 1-2 weeks; do not remove spent stalks immediately as they may rebloom

5

Offset Production & Maturity

2+ years; ongoing propagation

Mother rosette produces daughter offsets at base; plant reaches full mature size of 3-4 inches; can propagate readily from leaves or offsets

Allow offsets to grow until 1-2 inches before gently separating; propagate leaf cuttings in spring-summer; minimal maintenance once established

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

High-water plants (hydrangeas, hostas) Plants requiring rich, moist soil Grasses with competing root systems Shade-loving plants if using full-sun location

Common Pests

  • Inspect regularly; spray affected areas with 70% isopropyl alcohol or neem oil; ensure good air circulation; repot in fresh soil if severely infested

  • Prevent with well-draining soil and careful watering; if detected, remove plant, trim away soft roots, repot in fresh dry soil; withhold water 1-2 weeks

  • Remove manually with cotton swab dipped in alcohol; spray with horticultural oil; increase air circulation

  • Increase humidity slightly by misting nearby plants (not the succulent); spray with neem oil; ensure adequate light and air flow

Uses

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Container & Potted Display

Ornamental

Ideal for decorative pots, living walls, and indoor windowsill displays; the deep crimson coloring adds visual drama to succulent arrangements and alpine troughs. [source]

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Succulent Arrangements & Living Sculptures

Craft

Perfect for creating miniature succulent gardens, fairy gardens, and mixed planting arrangements; slow growth and compact size make it ideal for long-lasting craft projects. [source]

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Pollinator Nectar Source

Wildlife

Spring flowers attract bees and small pollinators; provides a seasonal nectar source in xeriscapes and drought-tolerant gardens. [source]

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Low-Maintenance Indoor Plant

Household

Requires minimal watering, fertilizing, and care; tolerates neglect and indoor conditions with bright light; ideal for busy gardeners or office environments. [source]

Harvest Tips

Pachyveria 'King Crimson' is not harvested for food or material. Propagate by separating rooted offsets or by leaf propagation: gently remove individual leaves, allow to dry 2-3 days, place on moist succulent soil, and roots will emerge in 2-3 weeks. Harvest flowers for arrangements once fully open.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Pachyveria 'King Crimson' is a hybrid between Pachyphytum and Echeveria genera, combining the thick fleshy leaves of Pachyphytum with the rosette architecture of Echeveria.
  • 🌱 The intense crimson coloring is produced by anthocyanin pigments that intensify as a protective mechanism against intense UV light and cold stress, making it literally more colorful under stress.
  • 🌱 A single leaf can be propagated into a new plant; place it on moist soil and within weeks tiny rosettes will emerge from the leaf base, making it one of the easiest succulents to multiply.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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