How to Grow Indian Hawthorn Clara

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Indian Hawthorn Clara

Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara'

shrub

Indian Hawthorn Clara is a compact, evergreen ornamental shrub prized for its delicate pink flowers and glossy foliage. This cultivar is known for its moderate size, making it ideal for landscaping, hedges, and container gardening. It produces small dark berries in fall and maintains attractive foliage year-round.

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Example Indian Hawthorn Clara timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Indian Hawthorn Clara

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Indian Hawthorn Clara

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Indian Hawthorn Clara dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun to partial shade, 6+ hours of sunlight daily for best flowering
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Water: Moderate watering; water regularly during establishment and dry periods. Once established, moderately drought-tolerant. Water deeply but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
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Spacing: 36 inches
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Days to maturity: N/A - ornamental shrub; reaches mature size in 3-4 years
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not bury the crown

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss Perlite for drainage Mulch to retain moisture

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 8-11; performs best in warm temperate to subtropical climates

8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-6 months

Young transplant with initial root development and leaf establishment

Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base, keeping it away from the stem. Protect from extreme temperatures.

2

Vegetative Growth

6-18 months

Shrub develops dense foliage with glossy, deep green leaves and branching structure

Prune lightly to shape and encourage bushiness. Remove any dead or crossing branches. Feed with balanced fertilizer in spring. Maintain consistent watering.

3

Flowering

4-8 weeks per bloom cycle

Delicate pale pink to coral-pink flowers appear in clusters (panicles) at branch tips

Flowers typically appear in spring and sometimes again in fall. Minimal intervention needed. Light deadheading can encourage continued blooming but is not required.

4

Fruiting

Summer through winter

Small blue-black berries develop after flowering, providing color and wildlife food

Berries are ornamental and attract birds. No special care needed. Berries persist through winter if not eaten by wildlife.

5

Mature Shrub

3+ years onward

Well-established plant reaching 4-6 feet tall and wide with dense evergreen canopy

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and size. Water during extended dry periods. Apply slow-release fertilizer annually in spring. Monitor for pests and diseases.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Black Walnut (produces juglone toxin) Plants requiring acidic soil (pH below 5.5)

Common Pests

  • Remove affected leaves; improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; apply fungicide if severe

  • Ensure good air circulation; prune for ventilation; apply sulfur-based fungicide; water at soil level only

  • Spray with water to dislodge; apply neem oil or miticide if population persists; maintain adequate humidity

  • Prune affected branches 12 inches below damage; sterilize tools; avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer

  • Spray with horticultural oil during dormancy or active season; prune heavily infested branches

Uses

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Ornamental Landscaping

Household

Indian Hawthorn Clara is widely used as a specimen shrub, hedge plant, or border accent in landscapes. Its compact growth habit, evergreen foliage, and pink spring flowers make it valuable for year-round visual interest in gardens, foundation plantings, and containerized displays. [source]

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Wildlife Food and Habitat

Wildlife

The plant produces small blue-black berries that attract birds and other wildlife. The dense evergreen foliage provides shelter and nesting habitat for various bird species throughout the year. [source]

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Cut Flowers and Floral Design

Craft

The delicate pink flower panicles can be cut and used in floral arrangements and bouquets. The glossy foliage also works well as greenery in floral design. [source]

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Screening and Privacy

Household

When planted in groups or trained as a hedge, Indian Hawthorn Clara provides an attractive evergreen screen for privacy and windbreaks. Multiple plants create a formal or informal boundary structure. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

The genus Rhaphiolepis has been used in traditional Chinese and Asian medicine for various purposes, though scientific validation remains limited. Modern herbalism sometimes incorporates hawthorn species for cardiovascular support. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

This is an ornamental shrub, not grown for harvest. Berries can be enjoyed visually and by wildlife. Branches with flowers can be cut for indoor arrangements in spring.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Indian Hawthorn Clara is named 'Clara' from the Spanish/Italian word meaning 'clear' or 'bright,' referring to its luminous pale pink flowers and glossy foliage that brighten landscapes.
  • 🌱 Despite being called 'Indian' Hawthorn, the plant is actually native to southern China and southeastern Asia, not India. The common name likely derives from confusion with similar plants or historical trade routes.
  • 🌱 The small blue-black berries of Indian Hawthorn persist on the plant well into winter and are a favorite food source for cedar waxwings, mockingbirds, and other fruit-eating birds, making it excellent for wildlife gardening.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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