How to Grow Crocosmia 'George Davison'

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Crocosmia 'George Davison'

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'George Davison'

flower

A vibrant summer-flowering perennial with arching sprays of orange-yellow blooms that resemble miniature fireworks. This cultivar produces elegant sword-like foliage and attracts butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden. It's a mid-height variety that adds movement and color to borders from mid-summer through early fall.

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Example Crocosmia 'George Davison' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Crocosmia 'George Davison'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Crocosmia 'George Davison' blooms

    Around Apr 29

    ≈ 12 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Crocosmia 'George Davison' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering
💧
Water: Moderate moisture during growing season; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply at planting; established plants tolerate some drought but flower better with regular watering.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches
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Days to maturity: First flowering in 12-16 weeks from planting; full display by second season
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Planting depth: Corms planted 2-3 inches deep; transplants at same depth as container

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with good organic content
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss or coco coir Perlite or sand for drainage improvement

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 6-9; can survive zone 5b with winter protection

5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

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Growth Stages

1

Emergence & Establishment

4-6 weeks

Shoots emerge from corms in spring; fine sword-like green foliage develops rapidly

Ensure consistent moisture during this critical stage. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around plants, keeping it away from shoots. Begin feeding with balanced fertilizer as growth starts.

2

Vegetative Growth

6-8 weeks

Dense clumps of upright, arching green foliage form; plant reaches full height

Continue regular watering (about 1 inch per week). Support with stakes or cages if in windy locations or if foliage becomes very tall and flops.

3

Flowering

6-10 weeks (mid-July through early September in northern zones)

Elegant curved flower spikes emerge with numerous small orange-yellow star-shaped blooms opening progressively from bottom to top

Maintain consistent moisture to prolong flowering. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Watch for pests during peak bloom. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with bloom-promoting fertilizer.

4

Seed Formation & Decline

4-6 weeks

Flowers fade; seed pods develop if flowers are not deadheaded; foliage gradually yellows and dies back

Allow some flowers to set seed if you want self-seeding plants, or deadhead entirely for tidier appearance. Begin reducing water as foliage fades.

5

Dormancy & Winter Rest

November through March (variable by zone)

Foliage completely dies back; corms lie dormant underground

In zones 6 and warmer, mulch lightly after first frost to protect corms from extreme cold. In zone 5b, apply 3-4 inches of protective mulch. Reduce watering significantly.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Competing water-loving perennials in wet soil Dense shade-creating plants Heavy feeders that exhaust soil nutrients rapidly

Common Pests

  • Spray foliage with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap if severe. Increase humidity around plants.

  • Remove affected flowers; use sticky traps to monitor. Apply neem oil or spinosad if populations are high.

  • and (Gastropoda)

    Hand-pick at dusk; apply diatomaceous earth around base. Beer traps or copper tape barriers can be effective.

  • Ensure good air circulation; avoid overhead watering. Remove affected foliage; apply sulfur-based fungicides if needed.

Uses

🍳

Edible Flowers

Culinary

The individual star-shaped florets of Crocosmia 'George Davison' can garnish salads and desserts, offering a subtle, slightly sweet flavor. Use pesticide-free flowers for best results. [source]

🏠

Cut Flowers & Arrangements

Household

The arching flower spikes are excellent for fresh or dried floral arrangements, providing long-lasting color and structure. They work especially well in mixed bouquets and modern, minimalist designs. [source]

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Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

The abundant nectar and accessible flower structure make 'George Davison' highly attractive to butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees. It's a valuable addition to pollinator gardens and wildflower landscapes. [source]

🎨

Dried Arrangements & Botanical Art

Craft

The flower spikes dry beautifully when hung upside-down in a dark, airy space, retaining their warm color for months. Dried material is ideal for pressed flowers, wreaths, and botanical crafts. [source]

Harvest Tips

Crocosmias are grown as ornamental flowers; deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout summer. Cut stems for fresh arrangements by snipping at the base with clean shears. Flowers are best in early morning or late afternoon. For natural seed propagation, leave a few faded flowers to mature. Allow foliage to die back naturally in fall to transfer energy back to corms.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Crocosmia 'George Davison' was named after the British plantsman George Davison and is a hybrid cultivar, a cross between C. × crocosmiiflora parent plants.
  • 🌱 The name 'Crocosmia' derives from the Greek words 'krokos' (saffron) and 'osme' (smell), although the fragrance is subtle compared to the spice.
  • 🌱 In temperate zones, crocosmia corms can be dug up in fall and stored indoors over winter like gladiolus, then replanted in spring for a fresh start.

Gardening Terms

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