How to Grow Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine

Wikimedia Commons

Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine

Aglaonema commutatum 'Red Valentine'

shrub

Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine is a tropical houseplant prized for its stunning foliage featuring deep green leaves with striking red and pink variegation. This compact, slow-growing shrub adds vibrant color to indoor spaces and is exceptionally tolerant of low light conditions. It's an excellent choice for beginners due to its hardy nature and minimal care requirements.

When should you plant Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine timeline →

Example Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Bright, indirect light; tolerates low light but red coloration is more vibrant in moderate indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch leaves.
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in winter. Prefers humidity; mist leaves regularly or use a pebble tray.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches between plants when grouped inches
📅
Days to maturity: N/A - ornamental foliage plant; reaches mature size in 2-3 years
🌱
Planting depth: Plant at same depth as nursery pot; top of root ball level with soil surface

Soil

Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting soil or African violet soil mix
pH: 6.1-6.5
Amendments:
Perlite for drainage Orchid bark or charcoal pieces Compost for organic matter

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 10b-11; suitable for tropical and subtropical climates or indoors year-round

10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Propagation/Rooting

2-4 weeks

Stem cuttings develop fine white rootlets in water or moist soil; new leaves emerge slowly

Maintain warm temperatures (70-80°F) and high humidity. Use rooting hormone to speed development. Keep soil lightly moist, not soggy.

2

Establishment

4-8 weeks

Young plant develops multiple leaf nodes and establishes a stronger root system in potting soil

Provide bright, indirect light. Maintain consistent moisture and humidity. Avoid fertilizing until roots are well-developed.

3

Vegetative Growth

Ongoing (spring through early fall)

Plant develops more leaves with deepening red/pink variegation; stem thickens and branching increases

Fertilize monthly during growing season (spring-summer) with balanced, diluted fertilizer. Prune tips to encourage bushier growth.

4

Mature Foliage

Indefinite; year-round maintenance

Plant reaches 2-3 feet tall with full, lush canopy of variegated leaves; may produce small white flower spathes

Maintain regular watering and humidity. Rotate pot monthly for even growth. Dust leaves monthly with soft cloth.

5

Maintenance/Renewal

As needed, typically every 2-3 years

Older plants may become leggy; lower leaves naturally drop; rejuvenation through pruning may be needed

Cut back to desired height in spring to stimulate branching. Propagate stem cuttings from healthy growth to rejuvenate plant or create new plants.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring full sun (they will shade low-light plants) Succulents (different watering needs)

Common Pests

  • Mist foliage regularly to increase humidity; spray with water or neem oil if infestation occurs. Isolate affected plant.

  • Remove with cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil weekly until resolved.

  • Scrape off manually with fingernail or soft brush. Treat with horticultural oil or neem oil spray.

  • Prevent through well-draining soil and proper watering. If detected, repot into fresh soil after removing affected roots.

Uses

🏠

Indoor Air Purification

Household

Chinese Evergreen varieties are recognized by NASA for filtering indoor air pollutants, particularly formaldehyde and benzene. The plant removes toxins while adding aesthetic value to living and working spaces. [source]

🏠

Decorative Houseplant

Household

The striking red and pink variegation on deep green foliage makes Red Valentine an attractive accent plant for desks, shelves, and table displays. Its compact, slow-growing habit makes it ideal for small spaces and containers. [source]

🏠

Low-Light Indoor Gardening

Household

Red Valentine thrives in office environments, bathrooms, and dim corners where most plants struggle. Its tolerance for fluorescent lighting and low ambient light makes it perfect for challenging indoor locations. [source]

🦋

Non-Toxic Indoor Plant

Wildlife

Chinese Evergreen is non-toxic to cats and dogs, making it a pet-safe choice for households with animals. It adds natural greenery without health risks to curious pets. [source]

💊

Traditional Asian Medicine

Medicinal

Aglaonema species have been used in traditional Chinese and Southeast Asian medicine for various purposes. Some traditional practices employ the plant to promote health and vitality, though scientific validation is limited. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not a harvested plant. For propagation, take 4-6 inch stem cuttings from healthy growth in spring or early summer. Use sterilized pruning shears. Cuttings root easily in water or moist potting soil.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine produces unusual white flower spathes (modified leaves) that resemble tiny calla lilies, though the plant is grown primarily for foliage. These flowers are fragrant and may appear multiple times per year in ideal conditions.
  • 🌱 The red and pink variegation on Chinese Evergreen foliage deepens with maturity and improves under bright indirect light, making older, well-lit plants more colorful than younger specimens.
  • 🌱 The genus name 'Aglaonema' comes from Greek words meaning 'aglaos' (bright) and 'nema' (thread), referring to the plant's characteristically bright stamens in its flowers.

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Chinese Evergreen Red Valentine timeline →