How to Grow Burgundy Princess Weigela

Burgundy Princess Weigela

Weigela florida 'Burgundy Princess'

shrub

Burgundy Princess Weigela is a compact ornamental shrub prized for its burgundy-tinged foliage and pink tubular flowers that bloom in spring and early summer. This deciduous shrub combines attractive dark foliage with showy flowers, making it an excellent choice for borders, hedges, and foundation plantings. The plant typically grows 4-5 feet tall and wide with a dense, rounded habit.

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Example Burgundy Princess Weigela timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Burgundy Princess Weigela

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Burgundy Princess Weigela

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Burgundy Princess Weigela dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to part sun, minimum 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best foliage color
💧
Water: Moderate water needs; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Establish deep watering schedule during first growing season. Once established, fairly drought-tolerant but performs best with regular watering during dry spells.
📏
Spacing: 48 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 1200-1500 days (3-4 years to reach full size)
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; top of root ball should be level with soil surface

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, moderately fertile
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss for acidic soils Perlite for improved drainage

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 4-8, with best color development in cooler climates

4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

First 12 months

Young shrub with emerging branches and minimal flowering; foliage is developing burgundy coloration

Water regularly to establish deep root system. Prune lightly to shape. Avoid heavy pruning first year.

2

Vegetative Growth

Months 12-24

Shrub develops fuller branching structure with increasingly burgundy-tinged leaves; minor flowering may occur

Continue regular watering. Light pruning after flowering to maintain shape. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base.

3

Flowering

4-6 weeks

Abundant pink tubular flowers appear on branch tips; burgundy foliage provides striking contrast; typically occurs in May-June

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage repeat blooming. Do not prune heavily during flowering; prune immediately after blooms fade.

4

Summer Growth

June-September

Plant enters dormant flowering phase with lush burgundy foliage; occasional secondary flowers may appear

Water during dry periods. Monitor for pests. Light shaping can be done but avoid major pruning.

5

Dormancy

October-March

Leaves may change color in fall; shrub enters dormant phase in late fall and winter

Reduce watering. No pruning in late fall. Do not fertilize. In cold zones, provide mulch around base.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Black Walnut (produces juglone toxin) Diseased plants Areas with poor drainage

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if severe. Increase humidity around plant.

  • Spray with water; apply insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.

  • Hand-pick early morning. Use pheromone traps. Apply neem oil or pyrethrin-based insecticides if severe.

  • Prune out heavily infested branches. Spray with horticultural oil in dormant season or during crawler stage.

Uses

🏠

Ornamental Landscaping

Household

Burgundy Princess Weigela serves as an excellent specimen plant, hedge, or foundation shrub. Its colorful foliage and abundant spring flowers provide multi-season interest in gardens and landscapes. [source]

🏠

Cut Flowers

Household

Fresh branches with pink flowers make attractive floral arrangements and bring spring color indoors. Cut stems in early morning for best vase life. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The tubular pink flowers attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, making it valuable for pollinator gardens. Provides nectar source during spring bloom period. [source]

🏠

Screen and Privacy Hedge

Household

When planted in groups, Burgundy Princess Weigela creates an attractive privacy screen or informal hedge. Dense branching provides year-round structure. [source]

🎨

Garden Design Feature

Craft

The contrasting burgundy foliage with pink flowers makes it a focal point in garden designs. Pairs well with spring bulbs and complements other shrubs. [source]

Harvest Tips

Weigela is ornamental; no harvesting for food. Prune immediately after flowering (late June/early July) to remove dead wood and maintain shape. Cut branches can be used in floral arrangements. Do not prune after late July as this removes next year's flower buds.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Weigela was named after the 18th-century German botanist and physician Christian Ehrenfried Weigel. The genus is native to East Asia but has been extensively cultivated and hybridized in Europe and North America.
  • 🌱 Burgundy Princess is a sport (genetic mutation) of another Weigela variety, discovered as a chance variation with enhanced burgundy foliage coloration that deepens with exposure to sunlight.
  • 🌱 The name 'Burgundy' refers to the deep wine-colored foliage, which develops best when the plant receives full sun; shade-grown plants display lighter, greener leaves with less burgundy coloration.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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