How to Grow Bi-color Corn Jubilee

Wikimedia Commons

Bi-color Corn Jubilee

Zea mays

vegetable

Bi-color Corn Jubilee is a sweet corn variety featuring kernels that are a striking combination of yellow and white on each ear. This hybrid cultivar matures in the mid-season range and produces full-sized ears with excellent sweetness and tender texture. It's a popular choice for home gardeners and farmers markets due to its attractive appearance and consistent quality.

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Example Bi-color Corn Jubilee timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Bi-color Corn Jubilee

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Bi-color Corn Jubilee

    Around Jul 1

    ≈ 75 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Bi-color Corn Jubilee dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture, 1-2 inches per week; increase during tasseling and silking stages. Water deeply at soil level to avoid wetting foliage.
📏
Spacing: 8 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 75-80 days
🌱
Planting depth: 1 to 1.5 inches

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with good fertility
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Well-rotted manure Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) Nitrogen-rich fertilizer at mid-growth

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9; optimal in zones 5-8

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Germination & Seedling

1-2 weeks

Seeds sprout within 7-10 days; first leaves emerge and plants are 2-4 inches tall

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Protect from birds and cutworms. Thin seedlings if they emerge too densely.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Rapid leaf expansion; plants grow to 24-36 inches; roots deepen and widen

Apply mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Side-dress with nitrogen fertilizer when plants are 12-18 inches tall. Keep weeds controlled. Provide support if windy.

3

Tasseling

1-2 weeks

Male flowers (tassels) emerge from the top of the plant; height reaches 5-7 feet; female silks appear from ear nodes

Maintain consistent, deep watering; this is critical for kernel development. Ensure good air circulation to reduce disease. Monitor for insects. Do not remove tassels.

4

Silking & Pollination

2-3 weeks

Silks protrude from ear husks and elongate; pollen from tassels falls onto silks; kernels begin to form

Water deeply and regularly—stress during this stage reduces kernel set and size. Minimize foot traffic near plants. Protect from wind if possible to aid pollination.

5

Kernel Fill & Harvest Ready

2-3 weeks

Kernels fill with starch and liquid endosperm, turning milky when pressed; silks turn brown; husks tighten

Continue consistent watering until silks dry completely. Reduce watering slightly as ears mature. Check for harvest readiness; silk color and kernel stage indicate peak sweetness.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower) Fennel Dill Tomato Potato

Common Pests

  • Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) spray at silk emergence; use pheromone traps; hand-pick affected ears; encourage natural predators.

  • Remove and destroy plant debris in fall; use pheromone traps; apply Bt spray; plant resistant varieties when possible.

  • Spray with water to dislodge; apply insecticidal soap; use neem oil; encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs.

  • Increase humidity by misting; spray with water; apply neem oil or miticide if severe; thin dense foliage for air circulation.

  • Hand-pick; apply Bt spray; use pheromone traps; till soil in fall to destroy pupae.

  • and

    Install sturdy fencing (8+ feet for deer); use electric fencing; install motion-activated sprinklers; plant at distance from field edges.

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and boiling

Culinary

Bi-color Corn Jubilee is prized for fresh consumption, boiled with butter and salt, grilled, or roasted. The attractive bi-color kernels make it visually appealing for serving whole. [source]

🍳

Corn salads and sides

Culinary

Kernels can be cut off the cob and added to salads, salsas, soups, and side dishes. The sweet flavor complements Mexican, Mediterranean, and summer cuisine. [source]

🏠

Canning and preservation

Household

Corn can be frozen, canned, or freeze-dried to preserve the harvest. Fresh kernels retain excellent quality when frozen within hours of harvest. [source]

🦋

Wildlife food source

Wildlife

Corn provides food for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife. Some gardeners leave a small plot unharvested to support local fauna. [source]

🎨

Ornamental and decorative use

Craft

The attractive bi-color ears make striking display pieces for fall harvest decorations, dried corn wreaths, and seasonal arrangements. [source]

Harvest Tips

Harvest when silks turn brown and dry, husks are tight, and kernels release milky liquid when pressed with a fingernail (approximately 20 days after silking). Pick ears in early morning for maximum sweetness. Twist and pull ears downward at a 45-degree angle. Use within 24 hours for peak sweetness, or refrigerate immediately. Test 1-2 ears for ripeness before harvesting the entire crop.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Bi-color corn gets its striking appearance from a combination of genes that control kernel pigmentation; each cob has both yellow and white kernels arranged in a natural pattern.
  • 🌱 Sweet corn is harvested at the 'milk stage' of kernel development, which contains higher sugar content than field corn varieties; sugar begins converting to starch immediately after harvest, which is why fresh corn tastes best within hours of picking.
  • 🌱 Corn is one of the Three Sisters of Native American agriculture, planted together with beans (which climb the stalks) and squash (which spreads along the ground and shades roots) in a mutually beneficial companion planting system that has been used for over 3,000 years.

Gardening Terms

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