How to Grow Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia'

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Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia'

Anubias barteri var. coffeefolia

aquatic plant

Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia' is a compact, slow-growing aquatic plant prized for its distinctive wrinkled, coffee-colored leaves that resemble coffee bean pods. Native to West Africa, this cultivar is an excellent choice for aquariums and aquascapes due to its hardiness and minimal care requirements. It thrives as a midground or foreground plant in both freshwater aquariums and terrariums.

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Example Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia'

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Low to moderate light, 8-10 hours daily. Tolerates low light well; excessive light encourages algae growth on leaves
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Water: Keep water column clean and stable. Prefers cooler tropical conditions (72-82°F). Change 25-50% of water weekly. Does not require CO2 supplementation. Tolerates a wide range of water hardness but prefers slightly soft to neutral water.
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Spacing: Plant 2-3 inches apart from other plants; does not spread horizontally inches
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Days to maturity: Mature size reached in 6-12 months (extremely slow-growing)
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Planting depth: Rhizome should be positioned horizontally at or just above substrate surface; do not bury the rhizome completely

Soil

Type: Aquarium substrate (inert) - can be rooted in sand, gravel, or attached to hardscape
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
No soil amendments needed; prefers nutrient-poor substrate to prevent algae overgrowth

Growth Stages

1

Establishment

1-2 weeks

Recently planted rhizome with 3-5 existing leaves

Allow 1-2 weeks for acclimation. Do not move or disturb the plant. Ensure stable water conditions and light cycle.

2

Early Growth

4-8 weeks

New leaves begin unfurling from the rhizome crown; leaves are lighter in color and texture initially

Maintain consistent water temperature and light. Do not trim or manipulate new growth. Monitor for algae on new leaves.

3

Vegetative Growth

ongoing

Established plant with mature leaf structure, distinctive wrinkled texture, and coffee-brown coloration becoming pronounced

Continue stable conditions. Remove any decaying or damaged outer leaves with clean scissors. Monitor rhizome health.

4

Reproduction

variable, 2-6 months between plantlet development

Small plantlets (daughter plants) develop along the rhizome or adventitious plants emerge from cut rhizomes

Allow plantlets to develop 2-3 leaves before separation. Carefully detach and reattach with fishing line or plant weights if desired.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Large, aggressive rooted plants that may overshadow it Plants that require high nutrient levels (may encourage algae on Anubias leaves)

Common Pests

  • Remove affected areas with sterilized tools. Improve water quality and flow. Ensure rhizome is not buried. Reduce organic waste in tank.

  • Reduce light duration to 8 hours. Increase water change frequency. Introduce algae-eating fish (Siamese algae eaters, otocinclus). Avoid excess nutrients.

  • Manual removal or introduce snail-eating fish. Quarantine new plants. Snails rarely cause severe damage to Anubias.

  • Usually caused by sudden environmental changes. Acclimate slowly to new conditions. Maintain stable temperature, pH, and lighting.

Uses

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Aquarium Focal Point

Aquascaping

Anubias barteri 'Coffeefolia' serves as an attractive, low-maintenance foreground or midground plant in planted aquariums, adding visual interest with its unique wrinkled, coffee-colored foliage. [source]

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Beginner-Friendly Plant

Aquatic gardening

Its extreme hardiness and tolerance for low light and varied water conditions make it an excellent choice for novice aquarists learning planted tank management. [source]

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Fish and Shrimp Habitat

Wildlife

Provides shelter and surfaces for biofilm colonization, benefiting small fish, shrimp, and invertebrates while adding biological stability to the aquarium ecosystem. [source]

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Terrarium Accent

Household

Works well in humid terrariums and paludarium setups (part-aquatic, part-terrestrial) where it can grow emergent or submerged depending on placement. [source]

Harvest Tips

Not harvested for culinary use. For propagation, separate plantlets once they develop 2-3 independent leaves and visible roots. Can also cut the rhizome horizontally (each piece must have at least one growing point) and propagate division—heals and grows slowly.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The 'Coffeefolia' cultivar gets its name from the wrinkled, coffee-bean-like appearance of its leaves, though it is completely unrelated to the coffee plant (Coffea arabica).
  • 🌱 Anubias barteri is native to the swampy regions of West Africa and is one of the few aquatic plants that can thrive in very low-light conditions, making it ideal for office aquariums without strong lighting.
  • 🌱 This plant is extremely slow-growing (one of the slowest aquatic stem plants), making it virtually maintenance-free and ideal for setups where stability over rapid growth is desired.

Gardening Terms

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