How to Grow Alyssum Coral Queen

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Alyssum Coral Queen

Lobularia maritima 'Coral Queen'

flower

Coral Queen is a compact, mounding annual alyssum variety known for its vibrant coral-pink flowers that bloom prolifically throughout the growing season. This cultivar is a heat and drought-tolerant ornamental that produces delicate, fragrant flower clusters ideal for borders, containers, and rock gardens. It typically reaches 4-6 inches in height, making it perfect for edging and groundcover applications.

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Example Alyssum Coral Queen timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Alyssum Coral Queen

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Alyssum Coral Queen blooms

    Around May 22

    ≈ 35 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Alyssum Coral Queen dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but blooms best in full sun
💧
Water: Moderate watering; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Once established, very drought-tolerant. Water at soil level to avoid wetting flowers. Reduce watering in cooler months.
📏
Spacing: 6-12 inches apart depending on mature size desired inches
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Days to maturity: 35-50 days from seed to first blooms
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Planting depth: Sow seeds on surface or barely cover; needs light for germination

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Perlite or sand for drainage Compost for organic matter Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-10; grown as annual in cooler regions, can overwinter in zones 9-10

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny seedlings with first true leaves emerge 7-14 days after sowing; very delicate appearance

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light. Thin seedlings to proper spacing to avoid competition.

2

Vegetative Growth

2-3 weeks

Plant develops multiple stems and foliage, forming a compact mound; dense branching structure emerges

Water regularly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Pinch back tips to encourage bushier growth if needed. Begin fertilizing with balanced or low-nitrogen fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.

3

Early Flowering

1-2 weeks

First flower clusters appear at branch tips; small but visible coral-pink blooms forming

Continue regular watering. Apply dilute fertilizer every 2 weeks. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.

4

Peak Blooming

6-10 weeks (extends until frost)

Plant becomes covered in dense clusters of fragrant coral-pink flowers; continuous blooming throughout season

Deadhead regularly to maintain flowering. Water during dry spells. In intense heat, provide afternoon shade. Cut back leggy plants by one-third to rejuvenate.

5

Late Season/Decline

Variable, until frost or winter dormancy

Flowering slows in late summer heat or as temperatures drop approaching frost; plant may become leggy

Cut back plant by half in mid-summer to rejuvenate for fall blooming. Protect from hard frosts. In warm zones, plant may persist into winter.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Tall plants that shade it Heavy feeders requiring rich nitrogen soil

Common Pests

  • Row covers when young; insecticidal soap; neem oil spray; encourage beneficial insects

  • Strong water spray to dislodge; insecticidal soap; neem oil; encourage ladybugs

  • Yellow sticky traps; insecticidal soap; neem oil; reflective mulches

  • Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; sulfur dust or fungicide spray; prune affected leaves

Uses

🍳

Edible Flowers

Culinary

Sweet alyssum flowers are edible and make attractive, delicate garnishes for salads, desserts, and cocktails with a subtle sweet honey-like flavor. [source]

🏠

Cut Flowers & Arrangements

Household

The fragrant flower clusters make excellent fillers for fresh or dried flower arrangements, corsages, and small bouquets. [source]

🎨

Dried Flowers

Craft

Alyssum dries well and maintains color, making it suitable for pressed flower crafts, potpourri, and long-lasting floral arrangements. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The small fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators throughout the blooming season, supporting garden ecosystems. [source]

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Landscape Edging & Groundcover

Household

Compact mounding habit makes it ideal for edging flower beds, borders, rock gardens, and containers, providing season-long color and texture. [source]

Harvest Tips

Alyssum is not harvested in traditional sense; rather, deadhead spent flower clusters regularly to promote continuous blooming. Pinch back the top 1-2 inches of stems to encourage bushier, more compact growth. For dried flowers, cut stems when flowers are fully open and hang upside down in a warm, dry location.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Despite its common name 'alyssum,' Lobularia maritima is not true alyssum (genus Alyssum) but was reclassified; it's often still called sweet alyssum or sweet alison by gardeners.
  • 🌱 The coral-pink 'Coral Queen' variety is notably heat and drought-tolerant once established, making it excellent for xeriscaping and containers in hot climates.
  • 🌱 Alyssum flowers are highly fragrant, especially in warm weather, releasing a sweet honey-like scent that intensifies in the evening and attracts numerous pollinators and beneficial insects.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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