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Calibrachoa

Calibrachoa

Calibrachoa spp.

flower

Calibrachoa is a tender perennial flowering plant native to South America, often grown as an annual in cooler climates. It produces masses of small, trumpet-shaped flowers in vibrant colors throughout the growing season. These compact, mounding plants are ideal for containers, hanging baskets, and garden borders.

Looking for a specific variety?

Million Bells Liricashower Superbells Kabloom Cabaret Minifamous

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (more sun = more blooms)
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when top inch feels dry. Container-grown plants may need daily watering in hot weather. Reduce watering in winter dormancy.
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Spacing: 9-12 inches
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Days to maturity: 30-45 days to first blooms from transplant
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Planting depth: Surface sow seeds (light-dependent germination); transplant at soil level

Soil

Type: Well-draining potting soil or light, loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss or coco coir Perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

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As perennials in zones 9-11; grown as annuals elsewhere

9b 10a 10b 11

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Tiny plants with first true leaves emerging. Very delicate at this stage.

Keep soil consistently moist, provide bright indirect light, maintain 65-75°F. Use grow lights if indoors. Avoid overwatering which causes damping off.

2

Vegetative

4-6 weeks

Plant establishes multiple stems and branching structure. Foliage becomes fuller and bushier.

Gradually introduce to brighter light and air circulation. Pinch back growing tips to encourage branching. Feed with diluted balanced fertilizer every 10-14 days.

3

Pre-flowering

2-3 weeks

Plant becomes compact and dense with visible flower buds forming at branch tips.

Continue pinching if needed for fuller shape. Switch to bloom-promoting fertilizer (higher phosphorus) weekly. Ensure consistent moisture and full sun exposure.

4

Flowering

12-16 weeks (or longer)

Abundant small trumpet flowers in clusters cover the plant. Continuous blooming throughout season.

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms. Maintain consistent watering and feeding schedule. Watch for pests on flower buds.

5

Decline/Winter Dormancy

4-8 weeks (varies by location)

In perennial zones, plant may slow growth and flower production in cooler months. In annual regions, plant exhausts and dies with frost.

For perennials, reduce watering and feeding. Can be cut back and brought indoors. In annuals, pull plant and compost. Save seeds if desired.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Verbena Petunia Diascia Bacopa Helichrysum Osteospermum Sanvitalia

Avoid planting near:

Tall plants that shade it Heavy feeders competing for nutrients

Common Pests

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil every 7-10 days. Remove heavily infested leaves. Improve air circulation.

  • Increase humidity by misting. Spray with water to dislodge mites. Use miticide if severe. Check undersides of leaves regularly.

  • Spray with strong water stream to remove. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.

  • Improve air circulation and reduce moisture on foliage. Remove affected plant parts. Avoid overhead watering. Apply fungicide if necessary.

Uses

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Ornamental only

Culinary

Not typically consumed, but flowers are edible and non-toxic. Some gardeners use petals as garnish on desserts or in salads for visual appeal. [source]

🎨

Floral arrangements and decorating

Craft

Small flowers are prized for fresh and dried arrangements, corsages, and garden decoration. Excellent for adding color to wedding bouquets and event centerpieces. [source]

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Container and hanging basket gardening

Household

Perfect for pots, hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters. Trailing and mounding varieties create cascading displays on patios and decks. [source]

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Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, supporting pollinator populations in gardens. Provides nectar source throughout blooming season. [source]

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Landscaping and borders

Household

Used as annual bedding plant for color in garden borders, front yards, and mass plantings. Available in many colors including pink, purple, red, white, and bicolors. [source]

Harvest Tips

Deadhead (remove) spent flowers regularly to maintain continuous blooming throughout the season. Pinch off wilted or damaged blooms. No traditional harvest; grown for ornamental flowers only. Collect seeds from mature flower pods if desired for next season (seeds may not reproduce true to type).

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Calibrachoa was once classified as a type of petunia and is often called 'Million Bells' due to its prolific tiny flower production.
  • 🌱 A single mature plant can produce hundreds of blooms throughout the season, with new flowers opening daily if properly deadheaded.
  • 🌱 Calibrachoa is native to Argentina and other South American regions, where it naturally grows as a spreading groundcover in warm climates.

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