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Marigold

Tagetes spp.

flower

Marigolds are vibrant, easy-to-grow annual flowers known for their cheerful orange, yellow, and red blooms and distinctive pungent foliage. They are drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and bloom prolifically from summer until frost. These versatile flowers are popular in gardens, containers, and borders for their reliable performance and ability to repel certain garden pests.

Looking for a specific variety?

French Marigold African Marigold Signet Marigold Durango Crackerjack Bonanza

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (more blooms with full sun)
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Water: Water moderately; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Drought-tolerant once established. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal diseases.
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Spacing: 8-18 inches
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Days to maturity: 40-50
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Planting depth: 0.25 inches (surface sow or barely cover seeds)

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss Perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-11; grown as annuals in all zones

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny seedlings with cotyledons (seed leaves) emerge within 5-10 days. First true leaves are small and finely textured.

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light and good air circulation to prevent damping off. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plants develop bushy foliage with feathery, fern-like leaves and sturdy stems. Multiple branches form from the main stem.

Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier, more compact growth and more flower buds. Water moderately. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with balanced fertilizer.

3

Budding

1-2 weeks

Flower buds form at the tips of stems and branch ends. Buds gradually enlarge and show color.

Continue regular watering and fertilizing. Reduce nitrogen to encourage more blooms. Remove any damaged foliage.

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks (until frost)

Vibrant flower heads open fully in shades of gold, orange, red, and bicolor patterns. Blooms range from simple single flowers to fully double pompoms depending on variety.

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Water during dry spells. Pinch off any diseased foliage immediately.

5

Seed Development & End of Season

Until frost

If flowers are not deadheaded, seed pods develop and dry on the plant. Plants decline as temperatures drop in fall.

Allow some flowers to go to seed if you want self-sowing next year. Collect seed pods before frost for replanting. Remove plants after frost damage.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Tomato Squash Cucumber Cabbage Broccoli Basil Nasturtium Zucchini Beans Parsley

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Dill

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if severe. Ensure adequate humidity.

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs.

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Improve air circulation.

  • Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering. Spray with sulfur or baking soda solution if needed.

  • Ensure well-draining soil and proper watering practices. Remove infected plants to prevent spread.

Uses

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Edible flowers and petals

Culinary

Marigold petals are edible and add a peppery, slightly citrusy flavor and vibrant color to salads, soups, and desserts. They are safe for consumption and have been used in traditional cuisine for centuries. [source]

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Anti-inflammatory herbal remedy

Medicinal

Marigold flowers contain compounds with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, traditionally used in teas, infusions, and salves to soothe wounds, improve digestion, and support immune function. [source]

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Natural dye

Household

Marigold flowers produce yellow and orange dyes used to color textiles and other materials in natural dyeing processes. [source]

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Pollinator support

Wildlife

Marigolds attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects, making them valuable for pollinator gardens and supporting ecosystem health. [source]

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Cut flowers and floral arrangements

Craft

Marigolds are popular in fresh and dried floral arrangements, bouquets, and decorative displays due to their long vase life and cheerful appearance. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Deadhead spent flowers regularly by pinching or cutting just below the flower head to promote continuous blooming throughout the season. To collect seeds, allow some flowers to fade and dry on the plant; collect seed pods when they turn brown and dry, then store in a cool, dry place. Cut flowers for arrangements when blooms are fully open; they last 5-7 days in water.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Marigolds have been cultivated for over 2,000 years and are associated with Hindu festivals and Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico.
  • 🌱 The distinctive pungent smell of marigold foliage comes from compounds that naturally repel many garden pests, including mosquitoes, making them excellent companion plants.
  • 🌱 Some marigold species are edible and commonly used in Indian and Mexican cuisine, while others (particularly some Tagetes species) are toxic and used exclusively for ornamental or medicinal purposes.

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