How to Grow Weeping Ginkgo

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Weeping Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba 'Pendula'

tree

Weeping ginkgo is a graceful cultivar of the ancient ginkgo tree featuring long, drooping branches that create a fountain-like silhouette. This deciduous ornamental tree is prized for its unique weeping form, fan-shaped foliage, and spectacular golden-yellow fall color. It is extremely hardy, long-lived, and resistant to pests, diseases, and air pollution.

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Example Weeping Ginkgo timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Weeping Ginkgo

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Weeping Ginkgo

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Weeping Ginkgo dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6+ hours daily; tolerates partial shade
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Water: Moderate watering; water regularly during the first 2-3 years to establish deep roots. Once established, highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental watering except during extended dry periods.
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Spacing: 240 inches
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Days to maturity:
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not plant deeper

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil; tolerates sandy, clayey, and acidic to slightly alkaline soils
pH: 5.5-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure at planting Mulch to retain moisture and regulate temperature

Growing Zones

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Zones 4-8; thrives across most of the continental United States

3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment (Year 1-2)

1-2 years

Young tree focuses on root development; minimal weeping form visible; upright growth habit initially

Water regularly and deeply weekly during growing season; stake if necessary for support; mulch around base; prune only damaged branches

2

Young Growth (Year 3-5)

2-3 years

Weeping branches gradually elongate and become more pendulous; tree develops its characteristic fountain shape; foliage remains sparse on lower branches

Continue consistent watering during dry spells; remove any crossing or damaged branches; allow natural form to develop with minimal pruning

3

Mature Form (Year 6-20)

15+ years

Full weeping silhouette established; dense canopy of fan-shaped foliage; drooping branches reach ground level; spring leaf emergence is bright yellow-green

Water only during drought; minimal pruning needed; remove dead or diseased wood; groom lower branches if contact with soil is undesirable

4

Fall Color & Dormancy (Autumn)

4-6 weeks

All foliage turns brilliant golden-yellow before abscising; tree becomes bare with distinctive weeping branch structure visible; extremely ornamental

Enjoy the fall display; rake fallen leaves for compost; do not prune during this period; tree is preparing for dormancy

5

Dormancy (Winter)

3-4 months

Completely leafless; skeletal weeping form is striking against snow or winter sky; tree is physiologically inactive

No watering needed; dormant tree is extremely cold-hardy; prune if necessary to remove broken branches; inspect for damage from ice or snow

Companion Planting

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Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Female ginkgo trees (produce foul-smelling fruit) Plants requiring acidic soil (if planting in alkaline conditions) Shallow-rooted plants that compete for moisture

Common Pests

  • Rarely requires treatment; usually tolerates infestations; remove severely affected leaves if desired; maintain tree vigor

  • Inspect branches regularly; remove infested twigs; spray with horticultural oil in dormant season if severe

  • Hand-pick if infestation is light; use pheromone traps or insecticidal soap as needed; rarely causes significant damage

Uses

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Ginkgo Seeds (Ginkgo nuts) as Food

Culinary

In Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese and Japanese, the edible seeds (ginkgo nuts) from female trees are used in soups, stir-fries, and desserts. Seeds have a mild, slightly sweet flavor and are prized for their purported health benefits. [source]

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Memory & Cognitive Support

Medicinal

Ginkgo biloba leaf extract is one of the most widely used herbal supplements in the world, traditionally employed to enhance memory, circulation, and cognitive function. The plant contains flavonoids and terpenoids with potential neuroprotective properties. [source]

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Air Purification & Pollution Resistance

Household

Ginkgo trees are exceptionally tolerant of urban air pollution and actively remove toxins from the air while improving air quality. They are frequently planted in cities and along streets for their resilience and environmental benefits. [source]

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Ornamental Fall Display

Craft

The weeping ginkgo's spectacular golden-yellow fall foliage and unique fountain-like form make it a prized specimen tree for gardens, parks, and landscapes. Its four-season interest and architectural beauty provide year-round visual appeal. [source]

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Wildlife Habitat & Food Source

Wildlife

Ginkgo trees provide shelter for birds and pollinators while flowering allows nectar and pollen collection. The fruit (if present on female trees) is consumed by wildlife and aids seed dispersal. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not applicable for ornamental purposes. If seeds desired, female ginkgos produce fruit (which smells unpleasant); weeping ginkgo cultivars are typically male (grafted) and produce no fruit.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Ginkgo biloba is a 'living fossil'—the only surviving member of a genus that thrived 250 million years ago and has remained largely unchanged for 80 million years.
  • 🌱 Weeping ginkgos are typically propagated via grafting male cultivars onto rootstock, ensuring no foul-smelling fruit develops (female ginkgo fruit smells like rotten butter).
  • 🌱 Ginkgo trees can live 1,000+ years in nature; ancient specimens still grow in temples and gardens in Asia, with the oldest known ginkgo estimated to be over 2,500 years old.

Gardening Terms

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