How to Grow Weeping Flowering Plum

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Weeping Flowering Plum

Prunus subhirtella 'Pendula'

tree

A graceful ornamental tree with long, drooping branches that create a fountain-like silhouette. It produces delicate pink or white flowers in early spring before leaves emerge, making it a stunning focal point in any landscape. The tree is valued for its elegant weeping form and spectacular floral display.

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Example Weeping Flowering Plum timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Weeping Flowering Plum

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Weeping Flowering Plum

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Weeping Flowering Plum dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily for best flowering and form development
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Water: Moderate watering; water deeply weekly during establishment (first 2 years), then 1-2 inches per week during growing season. Reduce frequency once established. Avoid waterlogging.
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Spacing: 120 inches
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Days to maturity:
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not bury trunk collar

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Aged bark mulch Peat moss for clay soil improvement

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 5-8; can tolerate zones 4b-9a with proper care

4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Young Tree (Year 1-2)

1-2 years

Small sapling with developing weeping form and minimal branching. Trunk is thin and flexible.

Water deeply and regularly. Stake if necessary to encourage straight upright growth initially. Prune only to remove damaged branches. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base, keeping 6 inches from trunk.

2

Establishment (Year 2-4)

2-4 years

Tree develops more prominent drooping branches and increases in height. Branch structure becomes more defined.

Continue regular deep watering during dry periods. Begin light pruning to shape the weeping form if desired. Remove any crossing or rubbing branches. Maintain mulch layer.

3

Pre-Flowering (Year 3-4)

1-2 years

Tree matures with fuller branching structure. Begins producing flower buds along branches.

Reduce staking as tree establishes. Monitor for pests and diseases. Prune after flowering to maintain shape. Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring.

4

Flowering

2-3 weeks

Spectacular display of delicate pink, white, or bi-color flowers covering drooping branches in early spring (March-April). Blooms appear before leaf emergence.

Do not prune during flowering. Enjoy the display; this is the tree's showiest phase. Monitor for late frosts that can damage blooms.

5

Mature Tree (Year 5+)

Ongoing

Fully established tree with graceful weeping form, dense foliage in summer, and reliable annual flowering. May produce small ornamental plums in fall.

Water during drought. Prune selectively after flowering to maintain shape and remove deadwood. Fertilize annually in early spring. Monitor for common pests.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Shade-tolerant perennials (hostas, hellebores, astilbe) Spring bulbs (daffodils, tulips, crocus) Flowering shrubs (forsythia, magnolia) Ground covers (creeping phlox, vinca) Japanese maples

Avoid planting near:

Black walnut (toxic juglone) Dense evergreen trees that compete for light Plants requiring full sun in close proximity

Common Pests

  • Prune affected branches at least 12 inches below the knot. Remove fallen debris. Fungicide spray in spring if severe. Plant resistant varieties.

  • Remove infested fruit. Apply insecticide in late spring if population is high. Maintain tree health through proper watering and pruning.

  • Spray with strong water jet to dislodge. Apply horticultural oil or neem oil spray if severe. Improve air circulation.

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or strong water jet. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs. Apply neem oil if infestation persists.

  • Remove infected blossoms and fruit. Improve air circulation through pruning. Apply fungicide in early spring. Rake up fallen fruit.

Uses

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Ornamental Flowering Display

Craft

The weeping flowering plum is primarily valued for its stunning spring floral display and elegant drooping form, making it an exceptional specimen tree for gardens, parks, and landscapes. The fountain-like silhouette creates visual interest year-round, even when not in bloom. [source]

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Pollinator Support and Wildlife Food

Wildlife

Early spring flowers provide nectar and pollen for emerging bees and other pollinators after winter. Small ornamental plums that occasionally develop provide food for birds and other wildlife in late summer and fall. [source]

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Cut Flower Arrangements

Household

Flowering branches can be cut after bloom begins and arranged in water indoors to bring spring beauty into the home. Cut at an angle and mash stem ends to improve water absorption. [source]

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Traditional Medicine Uses

Medicinal

Plum tree species have been used in traditional Asian medicine. Some compounds in plum bark and leaves have anti-inflammatory properties, though the ornamental variety is rarely harvested for medicinal purposes. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

This ornamental tree is not grown for harvest. Enjoy the spectacular spring flowers and graceful weeping form. Small ornamental plums (if produced) may be left on the tree for wildlife or removed for aesthetic purposes. Prune branches for cut flower arrangements after flowering has concluded.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Weeping flowering plum is particularly beloved in Japanese gardens and is inspired by Japanese ornamental plum cultivars that have been cultivated for centuries.
  • 🌱 The tree blooms on last year's wood, so pruning should be done immediately after flowering to ensure abundant blooms the following spring.
  • 🌱 Some cultivars produce double flowers with many petals (rather than single blooms), creating an even more dramatic floral display.

Gardening Terms

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