How to Grow Viking

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Viking

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

vegetable

Viking is a red cabbage cultivar known for its deep purple-red coloring and compact, dense head formation. It's a cool-season brassica that develops tight heads suitable for storage, fresh eating, and cooking. This variety is prized for its vibrant color, which intensifies when cooked and adds visual appeal to dishes.

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Example Viking timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Viking

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Viking

    Around Jul 1

    ≈ 75 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Viking dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum; more sun encourages better heading
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; 1-1.5 inches per week through rainfall or irrigation. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering slightly as heads mature to improve flavor and storage quality.
📏
Spacing: 18-24 inches apart in rows 24-30 inches apart inches
📅
Days to maturity: 75-100 days from transplant (varies with season and temperature)
🌱
Planting depth: 1/4 inch for seeds; transplants should be planted at same depth as in nursery pot

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure (2-3 inches worked in) Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or similar) Boron (if deficient, apply 1-2 lbs/acre) Lime (if pH is below 6.0)

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-9; prefers cooler climates for best head development

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Small plants with 2-4 true leaves; vulnerable stage with delicate foliage

Maintain consistent moisture and moderate temperatures (60-70°F). Provide bright light to prevent leggy growth. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant develops 8-12 leaves; begins forming loose head structure. Foliage is deep blue-green to purple

Ensure adequate nitrogen fertilizer; side-dress every 3-4 weeks. Monitor for pests. Keep soil consistently moist. Mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature.

3

Head Formation

3-4 weeks

Leaves wrap tightly to form a solid, dense head. Color deepens to dark red-purple

Reduce nitrogen to encourage heading over leaf growth; switch to balanced or phosphorus-rich fertilizer. Ensure adequate boron to prevent internal disorders. Water consistently but allow soil surface to dry slightly.

4

Head Maturation

2-3 weeks

Head becomes firm and compact; color intensifies to deep red-purple throughout

Reduce watering slightly to concentrate flavor and improve storage quality. Avoid excessive nitrogen. Monitor for pests that target mature heads. Heads can stay in ground for several weeks once mature.

5

Harvest-Ready

Until harvest

Head is solid and firm when squeezed; outer leaves may show slight yellowing or weathering

Check head firmness by gently squeezing. Harvest before heavy frost if storing, or leave in ground for cold-storage maturation if frost will help preserve quality.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Broccoli Cauliflower Kale Other brassicas (within 3 feet) Fennel Strawberries Tomatoes

Common Pests

  • Use row covers on young plants; hand-pick caterpillars; apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) spray; plant resistant varieties

  • Hand-pick larvae; use Bt spray; employ row covers; encourage parasitic wasps

  • Use row covers on transplants; apply neem oil or spinosad; use kaolin clay spray; mulch heavily

  • Hand-pick bugs and egg clusters; use row covers; apply neem oil; plant trap crops

  • Use disease-resistant varieties; rotate crops; improve soil drainage; maintain pH above 6.8; avoid moving contaminated soil

  • Use disease-free seed; practice crop rotation (3+ years); remove infected plants immediately; avoid overhead watering

Uses

🍳

Fermented Sauerkraut & Coleslaw

Culinary

Viking cabbage's crisp texture and deep red color make it ideal for fermented sauerkraut, adding both flavor and striking purple-hued output. The vibrant color is retained when cooked, making it perfect for traditional coleslaw and braised cabbage dishes. [source]

🍳

Anthocyanin-Rich Cooking

Culinary

The deep red pigmentation comes from anthocyanins, water-soluble pigments that intensify when cooked with acidic ingredients like vinegar or lemon. These compounds have antioxidant properties and make the cabbage particularly nutritious when prepared for consumption. [source]

🏠

Natural pH Indicator & Dye

Household

Red cabbage juice can be used as a natural pH indicator—turning pink in acidic solutions and blue-green in alkaline solutions. It has historically been used to create natural dyes for textiles and artistic projects. [source]

💊

Anti-inflammatory Nutrition

Medicinal

Rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, and polyphenols, Viking cabbage supports immune function and may have anti-inflammatory properties. Traditional herbalism values raw cabbage juice for digestive support, though scientific evidence is emerging. [source]

🦋

Beneficial Insect Support

Wildlife

Cabbage flowers (if allowed to bolt in the garden) provide pollen and nectar for beneficial insects like honeybees and parasitic wasps that prey on garden pests. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when heads are firm and compact, typically 75-100 days after transplanting. Cut the entire head at the base with a sharp knife, leaving 2-3 outer leaves attached for protection. For fall/winter crops, heads improve in flavor and store longer after frost exposure. Store in cool conditions (32-40°F, 90-95% humidity) for 3-6 months. Remove any yellow or damaged outer leaves before storage.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Viking cabbage's red pigmentation intensifies when the plant experiences cool temperatures, making fall-grown varieties more deeply colored than spring crops.
  • 🌱 Red cabbage contains anthocyanins that change color based on pH: they're red in acidic conditions, purple in neutral conditions, and blue-green in alkaline conditions—making it a natural chemistry indicator.
  • 🌱 A single mature Viking cabbage head can weigh 3-5 pounds and contains hundreds of tightly wrapped leaves, with each leaf representing a folded section of the plant's extensive leaf surface area.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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