How to Grow Burkii Viburnum

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Burkii Viburnum

Viburnum burkii

shrub

Burkii Viburnum is a deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub native to China, valued for its fragrant white flower clusters and ornamental red berries that mature to black. It grows as a dense, upright shrub reaching 8-12 feet tall and is popular in landscape designs for its four-season interest and attractive foliage that turns burgundy in fall.

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Example Burkii Viburnum timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Burkii Viburnum

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Burkii Viburnum

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Burkii Viburnum dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun to partial shade (4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily); prefers full sun for best flowering and berry production
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Water: Moderate watering; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during first growing season. Once established, fairly drought-tolerant but performs best with regular watering during dry spells. Water deeply 1-2 times per week depending on rainfall and temperature.
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Spacing: 48 inches
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Days to maturity: Not applicable (ornamental shrub reaches mature size in 3-5 years)
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; top of root ball should be level with ground surface

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate fertility
pH: 5.5-7.5
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss Aged manure for initial establishment

Growing Zones

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Thrives in USDA zones 5-9, with best performance in zones 6-8

5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment (Year 1)

12 months

Young shrub developing root system with initial leaf growth and branching

Water regularly and deeply; apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base; avoid heavy pruning; stake if necessary in windy locations

2

Vegetative Growth (Years 1-3)

2-3 years

Rapid height and width development with increasingly dense branching and foliage

Continue regular watering; light pruning to shape; fertilize in spring with balanced shrub fertilizer; maintain consistent mulch layer

3

Flowering (Spring, typically April-May)

2-3 weeks

Dense clusters of small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers appear along stems; very ornamental and attractive to pollinators

Do not prune during or just before flowering; enjoy the fragrance; flowers typically last 2-3 weeks

4

Fruiting (Summer to Fall)

4-5 months

Small oval drupes develop, turning bright red in summer, then gradually maturing to black; foliage displays burgundy fall color

Monitor for pest activity; avoid harvesting berries to allow wildlife to feed; leave berries on plant for ornamental effect and winter bird food

5

Dormancy (Winter)

3-4 months

Deciduous to semi-evergreen; may retain some dark foliage and persistent black berries into winter in milder zones

Minimal care needed; pruning can be done in late winter before new growth; protect young plants in zone 5 with winter mulch

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Juglans (Black walnut) - allelopathic compounds inhibit growth Highly competitive shallow-rooted plants in confined spaces

Common Pests

  • Remove infested leaves in summer; prune out egg-infested twigs in winter; spray with insecticidal soap in spring when crawlers are active

  • Spray with strong water stream to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil; introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs

  • Increase humidity; spray with water; apply horticultural oil in spring and fall; insecticidal soap if severe

  • Prune out heavily infested branches; apply dormant oil spray in late winter; use horticultural oil in growing season

  • Improve air circulation by pruning; avoid overhead watering; apply sulfur dust or fungicidal spray; remove affected leaves

Uses

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Landscape Focal Point

Ornamental

Burkii Viburnum serves as an excellent multi-season ornamental shrub with fragrant spring flowers, attractive red-to-black berries, and burgundy fall foliage, making it ideal for foundation plantings, hedgerows, and specimen placement. [source]

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Wildlife Food and Habitat

Wildlife

The abundant berries attract numerous bird species including thrushes, cardinals, and cedar waxwings, providing important food throughout late summer and fall, while the dense branching offers shelter and nesting sites. [source]

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Cut Flowers and Floral Arrangements

Household

The highly fragrant white flower clusters can be cut in spring for fresh indoor arrangements, and the colorful berries and fall foliage can be used in dried or fresh floral designs. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Medicine

Medicinal

Various Viburnum species have been used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine; Viburnum bark and berries contain compounds potentially beneficial for uterine and muscle relaxation, though scientific validation is limited. [source]

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Fragrant Botanical Crafts

Craft

The highly scented flowers can be dried for potpourri, sachets, or botanical crafts, preserving the fragrance for household use and gifting. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not harvested for consumption. For ornamental use: enjoy flowers for fragrance and visual appeal in spring (cut for indoor arrangements if desired); allow berries to persist on plant for wildlife food and fall/winter color interest. Collect berries in fall if propagating new plants from seed (requires cold stratification).

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Burkii Viburnum is named after and dedicated to the renowned plant collector and botanist William Burgess (Burkii likely being a Latinized form of his name), reflecting its significance in horticulture.
  • 🌱 The berries undergo a dramatic color transformation from bright red to shiny black, with the color change signaling ripeness to birds—this is an example of fruit ripening signals in nature.
  • 🌱 Viburnum flowers are among the most fragrant of ornamental shrubs, with a sweet, subtle scent that intensifies in warm weather, making spring gardens particularly aromatic where multiple plants are grouped together.

Gardening Terms

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