How to Grow Two Seasons

Wikimedia Commons

Two Seasons

Solanum lycopersicum 'Two Seasons'

vegetable

Two Seasons is a determinate tomato variety bred for extended harvest periods, capable of producing fruit in both spring/early summer and fall seasons in suitable climates. It's a compact bush-type plant that yields medium-sized, flavorful red tomatoes. This variety is particularly valued by gardeners in regions with warm springs and cool falls, allowing for two distinct fruiting cycles in a single year.

When should you plant Two Seasons in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Two Seasons timeline →

Example Two Seasons timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Two Seasons

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Two Seasons

    Around Jun 21

    ≈ 65 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Two Seasons dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, minimum 6-8 hours daily, preferably 8+ hours for optimal fruit production
💧
Water: Consistent moisture, 1-1.5 inches per week; water deeply and evenly at soil level to prevent cracking and disease; reduce frequency slightly in fall to concentrate sugars
📏
Spacing: 24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 65-75 days from transplant to first fruit
🌱
Planting depth: Bury transplants deep (up to the first true leaves); roots will form along buried stem

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Compost Aged manure Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or similar)

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 5-9; performs exceptionally well in regions with distinct spring and fall seasons

3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

Sign up free to see if Two Seasons grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Two Seasons timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

4-6 weeks

Young plants with 2-4 true leaves, still tender and requiring protection

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost; maintain soil moisture and provide bright light; harden off gradually before transplanting

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks after transplanting

Plant develops sturdy stems, multiple branches, and robust foliage; determinate types remain compact and bushy

Transplant after last frost when soil is warm; apply mulch; support with stakes or cages early; pinch off lower leaves as plant grows to improve air circulation

3

Early Flowering

2-3 weeks

First flower clusters appear in leaf axils; plant reaches near-final height (typically 2.5-3.5 feet for determinate varieties)

Maintain consistent watering; apply balanced or slightly lower-nitrogen fertilizer; ensure good air circulation; begin pest monitoring

4

Fruiting (Spring/Summer)

4-6 weeks until mature fruit

Fruit develops from first flowers, progressing from green to mature red; multiple trusses ripen in succession

Water consistently to prevent fruit cracking; use drip irrigation if possible; remove any diseased leaves; support heavy fruit clusters; apply mulch to regulate soil temperature

5

Second Season Production (Fall)

6-10 weeks until first hard frost

In suitable climates, new flower clusters emerge as temperatures cool; second flush of fruit develops

Maintain watering through fall; reduce nitrogen fertilizer to encourage fruiting; monitor for disease in cooler, moister conditions; harvest regularly to encourage continued production before first frost

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower) Fennel Kohlrabi Dill Other Solanaceae family plants (potato, eggplant, pepper) — excessive proximity increases disease risk

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick regularly; use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt); encourage beneficial wasps

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; use yellow sticky traps; reflective mulch

  • Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticides or neem oil if severe

  • Spray with strong water stream; insecticidal soap; neem oil; encourage ladybugs

  • Remove lower leaves; improve air circulation; apply copper fungicide; mulch to prevent soil splash

  • Ensure good drainage and air flow; apply fungicide containing chlorothalonil or mancozeb at first sign; remove infected foliage

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and cooking

Culinary

Two Seasons tomatoes are versatile for slicing, dicing into salads, sauces, and cooking. Their balanced acidity and sweetness make them ideal for fresh applications and cooked salsas. [source]

🍳

Sauce and preserves

Culinary

The meaty texture and good flavor make these tomatoes suitable for making marinara, tomato sauce, and canning. Their determinate nature means coordinated ripening, ideal for sauce production. [source]

💊

Antioxidant-rich food

Medicinal

Tomatoes contain lycopene and other carotenoids with documented antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Regular consumption may support cardiovascular and eye health. [source]

🏠

Extended harvest season

Household

The unique two-season production allows gardeners to extend their harvest well into fall, providing fresh tomatoes when summer varieties have ceased production. [source]

🦋

Pollinator support

Wildlife

Tomato flowers attract bees and other pollinators during both spring and fall growing periods, supporting local pollinator populations and fruit set. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Pick tomatoes when fully red and slightly soft; harvest regularly to encourage continued production during both seasons. For spring season, harvest from late June through July. For fall season, pick before first frost (around late September to October depending on zone). Tomatoes picked at the breaker stage (with slight color) will ripen indoors if frost threatens. Store at room temperature for best flavor.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Two Seasons was developed specifically to exploit the natural cooling in late summer, allowing a second fruiting cycle—a valuable trait for gardeners in transitional climates where hot summers suppress flowering but cool falls provide ideal conditions for new fruit set.
  • 🌱 Determinate tomato varieties like Two Seasons produce all their fruit in a condensed timeframe due to their growth habit of stopping stem elongation after setting terminal flower clusters, making them ideal for succession planting and coordinated harvesting for canning.
  • 🌱 Tomatoes are botanically fruits (berries) but legally classified as vegetables in the United States following an 1893 Supreme Court ruling that considered their culinary use as the determining factor.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Two Seasons planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Two Seasons seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Two Seasons timeline →