How to Grow Trumpet King

Trumpet King

Brugmansia × candida 'Trumpet King'

shrub

Trumpet King is a spectacular flowering shrub known for its massive, pendulous trumpet-shaped flowers that can reach 10-12 inches long. The blooms are typically white or pale yellow with a sweet, intoxicating fragrance, especially in the evening. This plant grows as a woody shrub to small tree and produces continuous flowers throughout warm seasons.

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Example Trumpet King timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Trumpet King

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Trumpet King

    Around Sep 14

    ≈ 150 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Trumpet King dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply and regularly during growing season. Reduce watering in winter dormancy. High humidity is beneficial.
📏
Spacing: 48 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 150-200 days to first flowering from young plants
🌱
Planting depth: Same depth as root ball for transplants; seeds 0.5 inches deep

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss Aged manure Perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 9b-11; grow in containers and overwinter indoors in cooler regions

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling/Young Plant

4-8 weeks

Small plant with soft green stems and oval leaves, no blooms yet

Keep in warm conditions (65-75°F), provide bright indirect light, maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging, protect from strong wind

2

Vegetative Growth

8-16 weeks

Rapidly expanding shrub with large, soft, velvety leaves and increasing stem thickness; woody growth beginning

Fertilize bi-weekly with balanced fertilizer, prune to encourage bushier shape, provide sturdy support as plant grows, maintain humidity

3

Bud Formation

3-4 weeks

Large elongated buds appear at branch tips, initially green and tightly closed

Switch to higher phosphorus fertilizer to support flowering, continue regular watering, maintain warm temperatures (70°F+), ensure adequate light

4

Flowering

Several months (continuous in ideal conditions)

Spectacular trumpet-shaped flowers unfurl to 10-12 inches, fragrant in evening, flowers appear continuously in warm weather

Maintain consistent watering and feeding, deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms, support heavy flower-laden branches, protect from frost

5

Winter Dormancy

2-4 months

Growth slows, foliage may drop in cooler zones, flowering stops or greatly reduces

Reduce watering significantly, move indoors to frost-free location in zones below 9b, minimal fertilizing, prune if desired in late winter

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants sensitive to high humidity Plants requiring dry conditions Small delicate plants that prefer low fertility

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity, spray with water to knock off mites, use neem oil or miticide if severe, improve air circulation

  • Yellow sticky traps, strong water spray, neem oil spray weekly, insecticidal soap

  • Inspect regularly for cottony clusters, isolate infected plants, remove with cotton swab dipped in alcohol, treat with neem oil

  • Prune heavily infested branches, treat with horticultural oil or neem oil, remove manually with soft brush

  • Strong spray of water, insecticidal soap, neem oil, encourage natural predators like ladybugs

Uses

🏠

Dramatic Evening Fragrance

Household

Trumpet King flowers release an intensely sweet, intoxicating perfume in evening hours, making it ideal for patios, gardens, and areas where evening enjoyment is planned. The fragrance can fill a large garden space. [source]

🎨

Cut Flower Arrangements

Craft

The spectacular trumpet flowers can be cut for floral arrangements, though they have a short vase life of 1-2 days. They make stunning statement pieces in large arrangements. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

The large fragrant flowers attract night-flying moths and other pollinators. This plant is particularly valuable for moth and hummingbird gardens during evening hours. [source]

🏠

Ornamental Specimen Plant

Household

With its large velvety foliage and massive flowers, Trumpet King serves as a stunning focal point in tropical and subtropical gardens. Container cultivation allows gardeners in colder zones to enjoy this plant. [source]

🍳

Garden Edging & Background Interest

Culinary

While not edible, this plant's height and dramatic appearance make it excellent for garden backgrounds and creating vertical interest in landscape design. [source]

Harvest Tips

This plant is grown for ornamental flowers and foliage, not for harvest. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and remove dead wood. Collect seed pods if desired to propagate new plants, but note that seeds may not produce identical plants due to hybridization.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Trumpet King flowers can produce up to 100+ blooms per season under ideal conditions, with some flowers measuring over 12 inches long—among the largest flowers of any ornamental plant.
  • 🌱 All parts of Brugmansia plants contain tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine) and are highly toxic if ingested, yet the flowers are spectacular to grow and admire.
  • 🌱 The flower buds dangle downward on flexible stems, opening in the evening and releasing their fragrance throughout the night—the plant has evolved this pattern to attract nocturnal moth pollinators.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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