How to Grow Thumbprint Daylily

Thumbprint Daylily

Hemerocallis 'Thumbprint'

flower

Thumbprint Daylily is a stunning ornamental perennial that produces vibrant, velvety deep purple or burgundy flowers with contrasting yellow throats and distinctive dark burgundy markings that resemble thumbprints. Each flower blooms for only one day, but the plant produces numerous buds in succession throughout the blooming season. This daylily is prized for its dramatic coloring and reliable performance in garden settings.

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Example Thumbprint Daylily timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Thumbprint Daylily

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Thumbprint Daylily blooms

    Mid-to-late summer

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Thumbprint Daylily dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun (6-8 hours daily) for best bloom production; tolerates light afternoon shade in very hot climates
💧
Water: Moderate watering; water deeply but allow soil to dry between waterings. Once established, quite drought-tolerant. Water more consistently during the growing and blooming season.
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Spacing: 18 inches
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Days to maturity: Blooms year 2-3 after planting; flowers appear mid-summer
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Planting depth: Plant crowns at soil level; do not bury crowns deeper than soil surface

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil; tolerates a wide range of soil types
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or well-rotted manure Perlite or sand for improved drainage in clay soils

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9; performs exceptionally well in zones 4-8

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

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Growth Stages

1

Dormancy/Spring Emergence

4-6 weeks

Plant is dormant over winter; new foliage emerges in spring as upright, strap-like leaves

Remove dead foliage from previous year; apply balanced fertilizer as new growth appears

2

Vegetative Growth

6-8 weeks

Clumps expand with increasingly tall, arching foliage; no flowers yet present

Water regularly, maintain consistent moisture, deadhead any weak or diseased foliage

3

Bud Formation & Early Bloom

2-3 weeks

Tall scapes (flower stems) emerge above foliage with multiple buds clustered at the tips; first flowers open

Water consistently; apply diluted liquid fertilizer or bloom-boosting fertilizer; stake tall stems if needed

4

Peak Blooming

3-6 weeks

Numerous velvety deep purple flowers with yellow throats and burgundy markings open in succession; continuous display

Deadhead spent flowers daily to encourage more blooms; water deeply; monitor for pests

5

Post-Bloom & Senescence

8-10 weeks

Flowers decline, scapes fade, foliage begins to yellow and die back in fall

Reduce watering gradually; do not fertilize; cut back dead foliage after hard frost; apply mulch

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring wet, consistently moist soil Aggressive spreading perennials like mint

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if infestation is severe

  • Remove affected flowers; apply insecticidal soap or spinosad; improve air circulation

  • Spray with strong water stream; apply neem oil or insecticidal soap if population is high

  • and

    Hand-pick; create barriers with crushed eggshells or copper tape; apply organic slug bait if needed

Uses

🍳

Edible Flowers & Buds

Culinary

Daylily buds and flowers are edible and used in Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese cooking. They have a slightly sweet flavor and can be eaten fresh, dried, or cooked. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Medicine

Medicinal

In traditional Chinese medicine, dried daylily flowers (called 'golden needles') are used to support liver health and emotional balance. Modern herbalists study compounds in daylily flowers for potential health benefits. [source]

🏠

Cut Flower & Floral Design

Household

Though individual flowers last only one day, the succession of blooms makes Thumbprint excellent for cutting. The striking deep purple and yellow coloring adds drama to arrangements. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Daylily flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making them excellent for pollinator gardens and supporting beneficial insect populations. [source]

🎨

Ornamental Landscaping

Craft

With their stunning dramatic coloring and reliable perennial performance, Thumbprint Daylilies are perfect for border gardens, mass plantings, and focal points in mixed perennial beds. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Daylilies are ornamental perennials grown for flowers, not harvested in the traditional sense. Cut individual blooms for short-lived fresh arrangements (each flower lasts only one day). Cut stems in early morning when flowers first open. Some cultures eat daylily buds and flowers; harvest buds before they open if using for culinary purposes.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The name 'daylily' refers to the fact that each flower blooms for only 24 hours, opening in the morning and closing by evening—yet a single plant produces dozens of blooms in succession over several weeks.
  • 🌱 Daylilies are among the easiest perennials to grow and naturalize, and have become so popular that over 80,000 registered cultivars exist worldwide, making them one of the most hybridized ornamental plants.
  • 🌱 The Thumbprint cultivar's distinctive dark burgundy markings on the flower petals create a visual signature that resembles thumbprints, which is the origin of its charming common name.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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