How to Grow Techny's Emerald Arborvitae

Techny's Emerald Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis 'Techny'

shrub

Techny's Emerald is a narrow, columnar evergreen shrub prized for its dense, vibrant green foliage that maintains its color even in harsh winters. This cultivar is exceptionally cold-hardy and compact, making it ideal for hedges, windbreaks, and formal landscaping where space is limited. It retains its rich emerald color year-round without the winter bronzing common to many arborvitae varieties.

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Example Techny's Emerald Arborvitae timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Techny's Emerald Arborvitae

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Techny's Emerald Arborvitae

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Techny's Emerald Arborvitae dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6+ hours daily (at least 4 hours minimum; performs better with more light)
💧
Water: Moderate moisture; water deeply at planting and weekly for the first growing season, then during dry spells. Established plants are drought-tolerant but perform best with consistent moisture. Avoid waterlogged conditions.
📏
Spacing: 24-36 inches (for hedges, 24 inches; for specimens, 36+ inches) inches
📅
Days to maturity: Not applicable (perennial; reaches full mature height in 10-15 years)
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not bury the trunk

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil; tolerates clay and slightly moist soils better than most conifers
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Peat moss or compost at planting Sand if drainage is poor

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-8, exceptionally hardy in cold climates

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

First 1-2 years

Newly planted sapling with developing root system; foliage bright green but may show slight transplant stress.

Water consistently and mulch with 2-3 inches of wood chips. Avoid heavy pruning. Stake if needed in windy locations.

2

Young Growth

Years 2-5

Plant extends upward and fills out laterally; foliage becomes denser and darker green.

Maintain consistent moisture. Light shaping of outer edges to encourage dense branching. Remove any dead or damaged branches.

3

Developing Structure

Years 5-10

Plant reaches 50-75% of mature height; columnar form becomes clearly defined.

Prune lightly in spring to maintain shape and density. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood. Continue regular watering during drought.

4

Mature

Year 10 onward

Plant reaches full height (15-20 feet) with full, dense emerald foliage; established deep root system.

Minimal pruning needed; light touch-ups in spring only. Monitor for spider mites in hot, dry conditions.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Black walnut (produces juglone) Salt-accumulating plants in salt-spray zones Plants requiring very dry conditions if watering frequently

Common Pests

  • Spray with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap in dry, hot conditions. Increase humidity by misting. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer.

  • Hand-pick and destroy bags in fall/winter. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) in spring when larvae are active.

  • Remove and destroy infested foliage. Apply neem oil in spring. Generally causes minimal damage.

  • Prune out affected shoots. Apply dormant oil in late fall or early spring.

  • Spray with horticultural oil in dormant season or during active growth. Moderate infestations usually don't require intervention.

Uses

🏠

Hedges and Windbreaks

Household

Techny's Emerald's narrow, columnar form and dense foliage make it ideal for creating privacy screens, living fences, and windbreaks in cold climates. A single row or double-staggered rows provide excellent wind and noise protection. [source]

🏠

Formal Landscaping & Ornamental Use

Household

The consistent emerald green color, narrow upright silhouette, and minimal branching below create a sophisticated formal appearance suitable for contemporary landscapes, entrance plantings, and specimen displays. [source]

🎨

Fresh Greenery for Arrangements

Craft

Soft, feathery branches are popular in holiday wreaths, garlands, fresh flower arrangements, and holiday decorations, maintaining their color and fragrance for weeks when cut. [source]

🦋

Shelter for Birds and Small Animals

Wildlife

Dense foliage provides excellent year-round shelter, nesting sites, and cover for birds, small mammals, and beneficial insects, supporting biodiversity in gardens and landscapes. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Uses

Medicinal

Arborvitae foliage has been used in traditional herbalism and some cultures for respiratory support, though modern scientific evidence is limited. Contains volatile oils and compounds historically valued in folk medicine. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not harvested in the culinary sense. Foliage can be cut for fresh greenery arrangements year-round. Cut branches in late fall through early spring for longest vase life. Make cuts just above a lateral branch to maintain plant shape.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Techny's Emerald was developed in Schaumburg, Illinois, and is sometimes called 'Techny' because it was originally selected at a technical college (now Harper College). It was specifically bred for superior cold hardiness and winter color retention.
  • 🌱 Unlike many arborvitae cultivars that turn bronze or olive in winter, Techny's Emerald maintains its vibrant emerald-green color year-round, even in zones 2-3 winters, making it among the best cold-hardy, color-retaining arborvitaes available.
  • 🌱 The name 'arborvitae' comes from Latin meaning 'tree of life,' and this species was one of the first North American plants introduced to European gardens in the 1500s, highly prized for its aromatic wood and medicinal properties.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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