How to Grow Takinogawa Long

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Takinogawa Long

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus

vegetable

Takinogawa Long is a Japanese heirloom daikon radish characterized by its exceptionally long, slender white roots that can reach 12-18 inches in length. This cool-season crop is prized in Japanese cuisine for its tender, mild flavor and crisp texture. It's less peppery than many Western radish varieties and is excellent for both raw and cooked preparations.

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Example Takinogawa Long timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Takinogawa Long

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Takinogawa Long

    Around Jun 6

    ≈ 50 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Takinogawa Long dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply 1-2 inches per week. Inconsistent watering causes splitting and woody texture.
📏
Spacing: 4 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 50-70 days
🌱
Planting depth: 0.5 inches

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy loam to loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Well-rotted manure Perlite or sand for drainage Avoid fresh manure which causes forking

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9; prefers cool-season growth

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Germination & Seedling

2-3 weeks

Seeds sprout within 4-7 days. First true leaves emerge, appearing deeply lobed and slightly fuzzy.

Keep soil moist but not soggy. Provide cool conditions (60-70°F ideal). Thin seedlings to proper spacing once they have 2-3 true leaves.

2

Vegetative Growth

2-3 weeks

Plant develops feathery, pinnately lobed foliage. Root begins elongating underground; foliage is lush and green.

Maintain consistent moisture and cool temperatures. Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and keep soil cool. Remove any competing weeds.

3

Root Elongation

2-3 weeks

The distinctive long, slender white root extends deeper into the soil. Foliage continues to grow but slows relative to root development.

Ensure deep, loose, well-draining soil so roots can elongate without obstruction. Avoid compacted soil. Continue steady watering.

4

Root Maturation

1-2 weeks

Root reaches full length (12-18 inches) with a crisp, white, tender appearance. Foliage remains green and healthy.

Monitor for bolting (flowering) which signals maturity. Maintain cool conditions to prevent bitterness. Watch for pests near harvest time.

5

Harvest

Harvest window is 1-2 weeks

Root is fully mature, crisp, and ready to pull from the ground.

Harvest before hot weather or plants will bolt and roots become woody. Pull gently or loosen with a garden fork for long roots.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale) Fennel Hyssop

Common Pests

  • Use row covers, spray neem oil, or dust with diatomaceous earth. Remove affected leaves. Encourage beneficial predators.

  • Use collars around base of plant, apply row covers, or use beneficial nematodes in soil.

  • Avoid planting in infested soil. Practice crop rotation. Grow resistant varieties. Solarize soil if severe.

  • and

    Hand-pick, use beer traps, copper barriers, or organic slug pellets. Keep garden clear of debris.

  • Spray with water to dislodge, use insecticidal soap, or introduce ladybugs.

Uses

🍳

Fresh sliced & salads

Culinary

Takinogawa Long radishes have a mild, slightly sweet flavor perfect for fresh eating. Slice thin and add to salads, grain bowls, or serve as a crisp accompaniment to meals. [source]

🍳

Pickled & fermented

Culinary

The long shape and mild taste make these excellent for pickling whole or sliced. They're traditionally used in Japanese takuan (pickled daikon) and other Asian preserved preparations. [source]

🍳

Cooked dishes

Culinary

Can be roasted, braised, stir-fried, or simmered in soups and stews. Cooking mellows the flavor further and creates a tender, almost potato-like texture. [source]

💊

Digestive aid

Medicinal

In traditional Asian medicine, daikon radish is used to aid digestion and support respiratory health. Rich in vitamin C and contains enzymes that support nutrient breakdown. [source]

🏠

Greens for cooking

Household

The leafy tops are edible and nutritious, with a slightly peppery flavor. Sauté as a green vegetable or add to soups. High in vitamins and minerals. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when roots reach 12-18 inches long and approximately 1-1.5 inches in diameter at the top. This typically occurs 50-70 days after sowing. Harvest before temperatures exceed 75°F as heat causes bolting and woody roots. Grasp the plant at the crown and pull steadily, or loosen soil with a garden fork first for easier extraction of long roots. Store harvested radishes in a cool cellar or refrigerator (32-40°F) in plastic bags for 2-3 weeks. Can also be stored in sand.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Takinogawa Long is a heritage variety from Japan that has been cultivated for generations. The name roughly translates to 'Waterfall Long' in reference to the radish's distinctive elongated form.
  • 🌱 Daikon radishes are one of the most important vegetables in Japanese cuisine and are featured in countless traditional dishes, including daikon oroshi (grated radish used as a condiment).
  • 🌱 Unlike many radish varieties, Takinogawa Long remains mild and sweet even when fully mature, making it ideal for those who find peppery radishes too sharp.

Gardening Terms

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