How to Grow Superdukat Dill

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Superdukat Dill

Anethum graveolens 'Superdukat'

herb

Superdukat is a high-yielding dill cultivar bred specifically for commercial and home production of fresh dill leaves and seeds. This improved variety produces abundant, finely textured foliage with superior flavor compared to standard dill varieties. It's excellent for culinary use, pickling, and ornamental garden purposes.

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Example Superdukat Dill timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Superdukat Dill

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Superdukat Dill

    Around May 27

    ≈ 40 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Superdukat Dill dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade in hot climates
💧
Water: Moderate moisture; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once or twice weekly depending on weather. Reduce watering slightly once established to encourage stronger flavor.
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Spacing: 12 inches
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Days to maturity: 40-50 days for leaf harvest; 70-80 days for seed production
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Planting depth: 0.25

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 5.5-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or well-rotted organic matter Avoid excessive nitrogen which promotes foliage over seeds

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-10; prefers cooler seasons in zones 8-10

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

7-14 days

Delicate feathery cotyledons emerge, followed by fine, thread-like true leaves with the characteristic dill aroma

Keep soil moist but not saturated. Thin seedlings to 12 inches apart once they reach 2 inches tall. Protect from strong winds.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Rapid development of feathery, finely divided foliage creating a full, bushy plant with excellent leaf density characteristic of Superdukat

Water regularly, pinch off flower buds if harvesting leaves only. Apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Harvest outer leaves frequently to encourage bushiness.

3

Flowering

2-3 weeks

Plant produces tall, branching stems topped with flat-topped umbel flower clusters bearing small yellow flowers

Allow flowering to continue if seed production is desired. Reduce watering slightly. Stop harvesting leaves to allow energy for seed development.

4

Seed Development

2-3 weeks

Flowers transform into small oval seeds with distinctive ridges; seeds change color from green to brown as they mature and dry

Minimize watering to promote seed maturation and ripening. Do not fertilize during this stage. Watch for seed heads to turn brown.

5

Harvest

Ongoing or at maturity

Mature seed heads are dry and brown, and seeds readily separate from the flower head when rubbed

Cut seed heads when fully brown and dry. Hang bundles in a warm, dry location to finish drying. Thresh seeds onto paper or cloth and store in cool, dry conditions.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Cilantro

Common Pests

  • Remove affected leaves, use row covers on seedlings, encourage beneficial insects, apply spinosad if severe

  • Increase humidity, spray with water, use neem oil or insecticidal soap, introduce predatory mites

  • Strong water spray, insecticidal soap, neem oil, encourage ladybugs and parasitic wasps

  • Hand-pick if concerned, or allow as they are beneficial; relatively minor damage

Uses

🍳

Fresh Herbs & Pickling

Culinary

Superdukat dill leaves are excellent for fresh culinary use, adding bright, aromatic flavor to salads, fish dishes, and sauces. The seeds are classic for pickling cucumbers and other vegetables, providing distinctive dill flavor. [source]

💊

Digestive & Antispasmodic Properties

Medicinal

Dill has been used traditionally to soothe digestive discomfort, reduce bloating, and ease colic in infants (dill water). Contains compounds with mild antispasmodic and carminative properties. [source]

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Infusions & Flavoring

Household

Fresh dill can be infused into vinegars, oils, and dill water for storage and extended use. Both leaves and seeds can be dried for year-round availability. [source]

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Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Dill flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and beneficial wasps, serving as important nectar and pollen sources. Flowering dill supports beneficial insect populations that control garden pests. [source]

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Ornamental Garden Appeal

Craft

The feathery foliage and delicate yellow flower umbels make dill an attractive ornamental addition to flower beds and kitchen gardens. Dried seed heads can be used in floral arrangements. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

For fresh leaves: Begin harvesting when plant is 6-8 inches tall, pinch off outer stems from the base. Harvest regularly to encourage bushiness and delay flowering. Best flavor occurs before flowering. For seeds: Allow plants to flower and seed naturally. Cut entire seed heads when brown and fully dry (typically 70-80 days), hang upside down in paper bags to finish drying and catch seeds.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Superdukat is a Danish-bred cultivar with the name meaning 'super ducats' or 'super excellent,' reflecting its superior yield and quality compared to standard dill varieties.
  • 🌱 Dill seeds and leaves have distinctly different flavor profiles—seeds are warmer and more peppery, while leaves are more delicate and grassy, both prized in different culinary traditions.
  • 🌱 Ancient Egyptians and Romans used dill medicinally, and the name derives from the Old Norse word 'dilla' meaning 'to lull,' as it was traditionally used to soothe fussy babies.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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