How to Grow State Fair Tomato

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State Fair Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum 'State Fair'

vegetable

State Fair is a compact, determinate tomato variety bred specifically for container growing and small spaces. It produces abundant medium-sized red fruits with classic tomato flavor, making it ideal for patios, balconies, and small gardens. The plant typically reaches 24-36 inches in height and was developed to thrive in confined growing conditions.

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Example State Fair Tomato timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant State Fair Tomato

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest State Fair Tomato

    Around Jun 26

    ≈ 70 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact State Fair Tomato dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum; 8+ hours ideal for fruit development
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; water deeply when top inch of soil is dry. Avoid wetting foliage. Requires 1-2 inches weekly depending on heat and rainfall. Container plants need more frequent watering.
📏
Spacing: 18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 70-80 days from transplant
🌱
Planting depth: 0.25 inches for seeds; bury transplants deeper than nursery pot (up to first true leaves)

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
compost aged manure perlite for drainage balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 3-11, but grown as annual in cooler regions; thrives in zones 5-9

2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Young plants with 2 cotyledons followed by first true leaves; delicate and pale green

Provide bright light 14-16 hours daily under grow lights. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Maintain 70-75°F temperature. Thin seedlings to strongest plant.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks after transplant

Bushy plant development with expanding foliage, sturdy stems, and increasing leaf production. Determininate growth pattern means compact, defined shape.

Harden off gradually before transplanting outdoors. Transplant when 6-8 inches tall with several true leaves. Water consistently. Avoid excessive nitrogen which promotes foliage over fruit.

3

Flowering

2-3 weeks

Yellow flower clusters appear in leaf axils; flowers are self-pollinating. Plant continues compact growth pattern.

Ensure adequate pollination through light air circulation or gentle daily shaking. Maintain consistent watering and avoid stress. Light fertilizing with phosphorus-rich formula supports fruiting.

4

Fruiting

2-3 weeks

Small green fruits develop rapidly; plant becomes heavy with developing clusters. Fruits gradually enlarge to 2-3 inches diameter.

Maintain steady watering schedule to prevent blossom end rot and fruit cracking. Support branches if heavy with fruit using cages or stakes. Continue moderate fertilizing.

5

Harvest

4-8 weeks

Fruits transition from green to glossy red; fully mature fruits are firm, aromatic, and flavorful. Continued harvest stimulates new flower production.

Pick fruits at mature red stage for best flavor. Prune lower spent growth to improve air circulation. Continue consistent watering and fertilizing for extended harvest.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

brassicas (cabbage, broccoli) fennel kohlrabi dill corn

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick regularly; use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) spray; encourage parasitic wasps

  • Use reflective mulch; spray neem oil or insecticidal soap; yellow sticky traps

  • Increase humidity; spray water on foliage; use miticide if severe; neem oil

  • Use disease-resistant varieties; practice crop rotation; avoid overhead watering; remove infected plants

  • Remove lower infected leaves; improve air circulation; mulch to prevent soil splash; fungicide if needed

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and salads

Culinary

Medium-sized fruits are ideal for slicing into sandwiches and salads. The classic tomato flavor makes them excellent for fresh preparations where taste is paramount. [source]

🍳

Canning and sauces

Culinary

The abundant yields and balanced flavor profile make State Fair suitable for making tomato sauce, salsa, and other preserves, though they contain moderate seeds. [source]

🏠

Container and small-space gardening

Household

Bred specifically for pots and confined spaces, this variety is perfect for balconies, patios, and limited garden areas, producing full harvests in minimal space. [source]

💊

Nutritional and antioxidant benefits

Medicinal

Tomatoes contain lycopene, an antioxidant with potential cardiovascular and cancer-preventive properties. Fresh consumption preserves many heat-sensitive nutrients. [source]

🦋

Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

Tomato flowers attract native bees and beneficial insects that support garden pollination and pest control. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Begin harvesting when fruits are fully red and slightly soft to gentle pressure, typically 70-80 days after transplanting. Pick regularly to encourage continued flowering. Harvest in morning for best flavor. Fruits left on vine longer develop fuller flavor. Container-grown plants produce continuously until frost.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 State Fair was specifically developed as a compact determinate variety to allow gardeners without much space to grow abundant tomatoes in containers, making it one of the most practical choices for apartment dwellers.
  • 🌱 Unlike indeterminate varieties that sprawl and require extensive pruning, State Fair's determinate growth means the plant reaches a set size and produces most of its fruit in a concentrated period—ideal for canning operations.
  • 🌱 Burying tomato transplants deeper than their original pot level (up to the first true leaves) encourages a stronger root system, as tomatoes can develop roots along buried stem portions.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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