How to Grow Small-leaved Pothos

Small-leaved Pothos

Epipremnum pinnatum

vine

Small-leaved pothos is a tropical climbing vine characterized by deeply lobed, pinnate leaves that develop as the plant matures. It is an aroid that thrives as a houseplant or in warm outdoor gardens, valued for its attractive foliage and low-maintenance nature. Unlike common pothos (Epipremnum aureum), this species displays more architectural leaf forms and slower growth.

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Example Small-leaved Pothos timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Small-leaved Pothos

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Small-leaved Pothos

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Small-leaved Pothos dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but grows slower. Avoid direct scorching sun.
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Water: Keep soil lightly moist during growing season; reduce watering in winter. Allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Sensitive to overwatering.
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Spacing: 12-18 inches (provide vertical support or trellis) inches
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Days to maturity: Not applicable (ornamental foliage plant)
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as soil line; aerial roots can attach to moss poles

Soil

Type: Well-draining, airy potting mix with perlite or bark
pH: 5.5-7.0
Amendments:
Perlite orchid bark coconut husk activated charcoal

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 10b-11; grow indoors in cooler climates

10b 11

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

2-4 weeks

Young vines produce small, simple-lobed leaves; roots developing and acclimating to new environment

Maintain consistent humidity and warmth. Avoid moving frequently. Provide bright indirect light.

2

Juvenile Growth

2-3 months

Vine elongates with increasing leaf size; leaves begin showing more pronounced lobing and pinnate characteristics

Support with moss pole or trellis. Mist regularly to encourage aerial root development. Fertilize monthly during growing season.

3

Mature Vegetative

Ongoing

Plant produces larger, deeply lobed adult-form leaves; aerial roots prominently visible. Growth becomes vigorous.

Provide sturdy vertical support. Prune to control size and encourage bushier form. Continue regular feeding.

4

Advanced Growth

Years

Fully mature plant with large, dramatic pinnate leaves; may eventually flower in ideal conditions with inflorescences (spathes)

Maintain warm, humid conditions. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks. Monitor for pests in dense foliage.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Pothos aureum (common pothos - can cross-pollinate or hybridize) Direct heat sources Cold drafts

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity; mist foliage regularly. Isolate infected plant. Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap every 7-10 days.

  • Remove with cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Spray with insecticidal soap. Repeat every 1-2 weeks as needed.

  • Manually remove with soft brush. Treat with horticultural oil or neem oil every 7-10 days.

  • Allow soil to dry between waterings. Use yellow sticky traps. Apply Bti (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) to soil.

  • Improve drainage immediately. Reduce watering frequency. Repot in fresh, well-draining mix. Remove affected roots.

Uses

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Indoor Air Purification

Household

Small-leaved pothos is an effective air-purifying houseplant that removes toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from indoor air. Its trailing growth habit makes it ideal for high shelves or hanging planters where it can maximize air circulation. [source]

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Tropical Interior Design

Household

The deeply lobed, architectural foliage of mature plants creates a dramatic living wall or moss pole feature in modern interiors. Its slower growth and unique leaf form distinguish it from common pothos in design applications. [source]

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Vertical Garden Cultivation

Household

The climbing aerial-rooting nature of small-leaved pothos makes it perfect for moss poles, totem stakes, or trellis systems in small spaces. It naturally attaches to vertical structures without tying. [source]

🎨

Plant Propagation & Sharing

Craft

Small-leaved pothos propagates readily from stem cuttings in water, making it an excellent plant for hobbyists to share with friends and for creating new plants from existing specimens. [source]

🦋

Non-toxic to Pets (with caution)

Wildlife

While not toxic like some aroids, small-leaved pothos contains calcium oxalates and should not be ingested by pets; however, it is safer than many houseplant alternatives and grows quickly as a pet-safe green accent. [source]

Harvest Tips

Not a harvest plant. Prune stems regularly to maintain shape and encourage branching. Remove any yellowed or damaged leaves. Cuttings can be propagated in water or moist substrate.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Small-leaved pothos undergoes dramatic leaf transformation as it matures—young plants produce simple leaves while mature specimens develop the characteristic deeply pinnate leaves that resemble Monstera, a phenomenon called heterophylly.
  • 🌱 In its native tropical rainforest habitat, this aroid is a hemiepiphyte that climbs trees using aerial rootlets and eventually produces massive adult leaves; this same behavior can be replicated indoors with tall moss poles.
  • 🌱 Unlike its cousin Epipremnum aureum (golden pothos), small-leaved pothos rarely shows variegation and remains solid green, but its leaf structure is architecturally more interesting to plant enthusiasts seeking advanced foliage.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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