How to Grow Hexagon Stonecrop

iNaturalist

Hexagon Stonecrop

Sedum sexangulare

succulent

Sedum sexangulare is a low-growing, mat-forming succulent native to central and southern Europe, characterized by tiny hexagonal-shaped leaves arranged in dense rosettes. It produces delicate yellow star-shaped flowers in summer and is extremely drought-tolerant, making it ideal for rock gardens, alpine troughs, and green roofs.

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Example Hexagon Stonecrop timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Hexagon Stonecrop

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Hexagon Stonecrop

    Around Apr 21

    ≈ 4 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Hexagon Stonecrop dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but prefers bright light
💧
Water: Very low water needs; water sparingly during growing season, allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Virtually no water needed once established. Reduce watering in winter.
📏
Spacing: 6-12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: Establishes as ground cover in 4-6 weeks; flowers appear in 8-12 weeks from planting
🌱
Planting depth: Surface plant or shallow 0.25 inches; do not bury rosettes

Soil

Type: Well-draining gritty or sandy soil, poor to moderately fertile
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand or perlite for drainage Gravel or small stones Avoid heavy compost or organic matter

Growing Zones

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Hardy in zones 3-9, thrives in cooler climates and tolerates extreme cold

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

2-4 weeks

Tiny rosettes develop fine root systems and begin spreading horizontally across soil surface

Keep soil barely moist until established (2-3 weeks), then reduce watering significantly. Ensure excellent drainage.

2

Vegetative Growth

Spring through early summer

Dense mat of hexagonal leaves spreads outward, forming tight cushions and low mounds

Minimal care needed; allow to dry between occasional waterings. Remove dead leaves or debris.

3

Flowering

6-8 weeks

Delicate clusters of tiny yellow star-shaped flowers emerge on short stems above foliage

Flowers typically appear mid to late summer. Deadheading is optional; some gardeners leave flowers for seed production.

4

Seed Set

2-3 weeks post-flowering

Flowers fade and develop small seed capsules if not deadheaded

Allow to dry fully. Seeds can be collected for propagation or left to self-seed.

5

Dormancy

October through March

Plant growth slows in fall and winter; foliage may take on reddish or bronze tones in cold weather

No supplemental watering needed. Protect from excessive wet conditions rather than cold.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) Dianthus (Pinks) Thymus (Thyme) Armeria (Thrift) Festuca (Fescue grass) Phlox subulata Saxifrage

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring frequent watering (hostas, astilbe) Moisture-loving groundcovers Tall plants that shade low-growing succulents

Common Pests

  • Remove with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab; spray with insecticidal soap if severe; improve air circulation

  • Ensure perfect drainage; never overwater; remove affected sections and repropagation from healthy tissue

  • Spray with water to increase humidity; use miticide if populations are heavy; thrips predators helpful

  • and

    Handpick; use copper barriers or diatomaceous earth; less problematic in dry garden conditions

Uses

🏠

Green Roof and Living Roof Systems

Household

Sedum sexangulare is an ideal pioneer plant for extensive green roofs and living walls due to its minimal weight, drought tolerance, and ability to establish quickly. It requires no maintenance once established and improves building insulation. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The yellow flowers attract bees, small butterflies, and other beneficial insects during summer, providing a nectar source when other plants may be sparse. [source]

🎨

Rock Gardens and Alpine Troughs

Craft

Its compact, low-growing habit and attractive hexagonal foliage make it ideal for creating alpine landscapes, between paving stones, in hypertufa troughs, and miniature gardens. [source]

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Erosion Control and Ground Cover

Household

The dense mat form stabilizes soil and prevents erosion on slopes and embankments while requiring virtually no maintenance or water once established. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

Sedum species have been used in traditional European and Asian herbalism for centuries; Sedum sexangulare is occasionally employed in herbal preparations for skin and digestive support, though scientific evidence is limited. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Sedum sexangulare is not harvested for food or medicinal use. For propagation, collect leaves or stem fragments during growing season (spring/early summer) and allow to dry for 2-3 days before placing on gritty soil. Tiny rosettes will root and establish within 3-4 weeks.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The scientific name 'sexangulare' refers to the plant's distinctive six-sided (hexagonal) leaf arrangement, which is visible when viewing rosettes from above.
  • 🌱 Sedum sexangulare is so cold-hardy that it overwinters successfully in USDA zone 3 and can survive winter temperatures well below -30°F with proper drainage.
  • 🌱 This species is native to rocky alpine and subalpine areas across central and southern Europe (including the Caucasus), and has naturalized in many temperate regions worldwide through horticulture and accidental introduction.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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