How to Grow Scarlet Bedder

Scarlet Bedder

Salvia splendens 'Scarlet Bedder'

flower

Scarlet Bedder is a compact cultivar of salvia featuring vibrant crimson-red tubular flowers that bloom prolifically throughout the growing season. This heat-loving annual or tender perennial grows 18-24 inches tall and is prized for mass plantings, borders, and containers. Its dense, bushy form and continuous flowering make it a reliable choice for adding bold color to gardens.

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Example Scarlet Bedder timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Scarlet Bedder

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Scarlet Bedder blooms

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Scarlet Bedder dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (performs best in direct sunlight)
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Water: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Water at soil level to avoid wetting foliage. More frequent watering needed in containers and hot weather. Drought-tolerant once established but performs better with consistent moisture.
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Spacing: 12 inches
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Days to maturity: 60-90 days to first flowers from transplant
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Planting depth: Surface sow seeds (light-dependent germination) or plant transplants at same depth as their nursery container

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Peat moss or coco coir for moisture retention Perlite for drainage Compost for nutrients Sand for heavy clay soils

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-11; often grown as an annual in cooler zones and treated as a tender perennial in zones 10-11

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny seedlings with first true leaves emerging; very delicate

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light (grow lights if indoors). Maintain 70-75°F for optimal germination. Thin seedlings when true leaves appear.

2

Vegetative

3-4 weeks

Plant develops multiple stems and dark green, lanceolate leaves; bushy growth pattern emerging

Pinch off growing tips when 3-4 inches tall to encourage branching and a fuller habit. Gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions if started indoors. Apply balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks.

3

Pre-flowering

2-3 weeks

Plant reaches mature size with dense foliage; flower buds begin to form at stem tips

Continue pinching back any tall stems to maintain compact shape. Ensure consistent watering and full sun exposure. Switch to higher phosphorus fertilizer to encourage flowering.

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks and ongoing until frost

Abundant tubular scarlet-red flowers arranged in dense spikes emerge continuously; plants appear as solid masses of color

Deadhead spent flower spikes regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the season. Maintain steady moisture and fertilize every 3-4 weeks. Watch for spider mites and whiteflies.

5

Decline/Frost

Variable, until first hard freeze

Plants slow flowering as temperatures drop below 50°F; frost damage kills annual plantings

In zones 10-11, protect from hard freezes or bring potted plants indoors. In cooler zones, plants will decline with first frost. Can be overwintered indoors in bright conditions.

Companion Planting

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Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring consistent shade Moisture-loving plants like hostas Competing heat-loving annuals in very small spaces (allow adequate spacing)

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap if severe. Increase humidity around plants.

  • Yellow sticky traps; insecticidal soap; neem oil spray. Remove heavily infested leaves.

  • Improve air circulation; avoid wetting foliage. Spray with sulfur dust or fungicidal soap if severe.

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Encourage beneficial insects.

Uses

🍳

Edible Garnish and Tea

Culinary

Scarlet Bedder flowers are edible with a slightly peppery, aromatic flavor and can be used to garnish salads, desserts, and drinks. The flowers can also be dried and steeped into herbal tea. [source]

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Cut Flowers and Arrangements

Household

The vibrant scarlet spikes make excellent long-lasting cut flowers for bouquets and floral arrangements, adding dramatic color to any display. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

Salvia species have a long history in traditional medicine for soothing properties; infusions of the flowers have been used for throat and respiratory support. [source]

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Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

The tubular flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds and bees, making Scarlet Bedder an excellent choice for supporting pollinator populations in the garden. [source]

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Dried Flowers

Craft

Flower spikes can be air-dried and used in dried flower arrangements, wreaths, and craft projects, retaining their vibrant red color for extended periods. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Deadhead spent flower spikes regularly (pinch or cut just below the wilted flowers) to extend blooming and encourage more flowers. This is the primary 'harvesting' method for ornamental use. Cut stems for fresh bouquets just as flowers begin to open; they last 5-7 days in water.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Scarlet Bedder is one of the most popular bedding salvias and was developed specifically for mass plantings and commercial horticulture due to its compact, uniform growth habit and prolific flowering.
  • 🌱 Salvia splendens flowers are pollinated primarily by hummingbirds, and the tubular shape and bright red color are evolutionary adaptations to attract these birds, which have excellent color vision in the red spectrum.
  • 🌱 In Mediterranean and South American traditional medicine, Salvia species have been used for centuries; the genus name 'Salvia' comes from the Latin word 'salvus' meaning 'safe' or 'healthy.'

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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