How to Grow Scaevola, Bombay Blue

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Scaevola, Bombay Blue

Scaevola aemula 'Bombay Blue'

flower

Bombay Blue is a cultivar of fan flower known for its vibrant blue, fan-shaped blooms and trailing habit. It's a tender perennial often grown as an annual in temperate climates, prized for hanging baskets, containers, and garden beds. The compact, spreading growth habit and prolific flowering make it a popular ornamental choice for sunny garden areas.

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Example Scaevola, Bombay Blue timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Scaevola, Bombay Blue

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Scaevola, Bombay Blue blooms

    Around May 17

    ≈ 30 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Scaevola, Bombay Blue dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (tolerates partial shade but blooms best in full sun)
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply when top inch of soil feels dry. More frequent watering needed in containers and hot weather. Reduce watering in winter or dormant periods.
📏
Spacing: 12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 30-45 days to first blooms
🌱
Planting depth: Surface sow or press seeds lightly into soil; do not cover, as seeds need light to germinate

Soil

Type: Well-draining potting soil or sandy loam
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Peat moss or coco coir Perlite or coarse sand Balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 10-11; grown as an annual in cooler zones

10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Germination

7-14 days

Tiny seedlings emerge with first true leaves appearing. Very delicate at this stage.

Keep soil consistently moist, provide bright light, maintain warmth (65-75°F), and ensure good air circulation to prevent damping off.

2

Seedling & Establishment

2-3 weeks

First sets of true leaves develop; plant begins to establish root system. Growth is still relatively slow.

Maintain moisture without waterlogging, provide bright indirect light initially, then transition to full sun. Begin light fertilizing once first true leaves appear.

3

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plant develops branching stems and more foliage. Trailing habit becomes apparent as stems spread outward.

Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier, more compact growth. Maintain consistent watering and feeding. Provide full sun exposure.

4

Flowering

8-16 weeks (can extend longer with proper care)

Distinctive fan-shaped blue flowers begin appearing in abundance along stems. Blooming becomes prolific with proper care.

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Maintain consistent watering and weekly feeding with balanced or flowering fertilizer. Ensure full sun exposure.

5

Peak Performance & Maintenance

Ongoing through season

Plant reaches mature size with constant flowering throughout the season. Growth may slow slightly in peak summer heat in some climates.

Continue deadheading, watering, and feeding. Provide afternoon shade in extremely hot climates (over 95°F) to prevent stress. Cut back leggy growth as needed.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Scaevola varieties with incompatible bloom colors (aesthetic preference) Dense shade-casting plants that block sunlight

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge, use neem oil or insecticidal soap, improve humidity around plants

  • Use yellow sticky traps, spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap, ensure good air circulation

  • Spray with strong water stream, use insecticidal soap, apply neem oil, introduce beneficial insects

  • Improve air circulation, reduce leaf wetness, spray with fungicidal soap or sulfur, remove affected leaves

Uses

🍳

Not for consumption

Culinary

Scaevola is not edible and should not be ingested by humans or pets. [source]

🏠

Container and hanging basket displays

Household

Bombay Blue's trailing habit and prolific flowering make it ideal for hanging baskets, window boxes, and container gardening where it creates cascading masses of blue flowers. Its compact size suits mixed containers and patio arrangements. [source]

🏠

Landscape borders and edging

Household

Use Bombay Blue as edging along flower beds, pathways, and borders where its low-spreading habit creates attractive blue accents. The trailing stems can drape attractively over raised beds and garden edges. [source]

🦋

Pollinator support

Wildlife

The fan-shaped flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators throughout the growing season, making it valuable for supporting local pollinator populations in gardens. [source]

🎨

Fresh flower arrangements

Craft

Individual sprays of Bombay Blue can be used in fresh flower arrangements and bouquets to add blue color and unique fan-shaped texture, though flowers are small and delicate. [source]

Harvest Tips

Scaevola Bombay Blue is an ornamental flower, not harvested for food. For extending bloom time, deadhead faded flowers regularly by pinching off flower heads just below the calyx. Cut back the plant by one-third in mid-summer if it becomes leggy to encourage renewed branching and flowering.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Scaevola is named after the Roman hero Mucius Scaevola, whose name means 'left-handed' in Latin. The fan-shaped flower is distinctly one-sided, resembling a left hand, which inspired the botanical name.
  • 🌱 Bombay Blue was developed as a cultivar selection for superior blue flower color and trailing habit, making it more ornamental than the wild species form, which has more variable flower colors.
  • 🌱 Scaevola aemula is native to Australia and is sometimes called 'fairy fan flower' due to its delicate, uniquely shaped blooms that somewhat resemble tiny fans or hands.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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