How to Grow Savoy's Perfection Cabbage

Wikimedia Commons

Savoy's Perfection Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. sabauda 'Savoy's Perfection'

vegetable

Savoy's Perfection is a heirloom savoy cabbage variety known for its deeply wrinkled, crinkled dark green leaves and compact, dense head formation. This cold-hardy cultivar produces tender, flavorful heads with a delicate texture and mild cabbage flavor that improves after frost.

When should you plant Savoy's Perfection Cabbage in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Savoy's Perfection Cabbage timeline →

Example Savoy's Perfection Cabbage timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Savoy's Perfection Cabbage

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Savoy's Perfection Cabbage

    Around Jun 26

    ≈ 70 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Savoy's Perfection Cabbage dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture, 1-1.5 inches weekly; keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mulch to retain moisture
📏
Spacing: 18-24 inches between plants inches
📅
Days to maturity: 70-90 days from transplant
🌱
Planting depth: 1/4 inch for seeds; plant transplants at soil level

Soil

Type: Rich, well-draining loamy soil with high organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost aged manure bone meal kelp meal

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 2-8; particularly prized for cool-season growing and frost tolerance

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a

Sign up free to see if Savoy's Perfection Cabbage grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Savoy's Perfection Cabbage timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Small plants with 2-4 true leaves, developing first characteristic crinkled foliage

Maintain consistent moisture and warmth (60-70°F); provide bright light to prevent leggy growth; thin seedlings to strongest specimens

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Rapid leaf expansion with distinctive deeply wrinkled, dark green foliage becoming prominent

Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with balanced fertilizer; ensure consistent watering; monitor for cabbage loopers and other pests; apply row covers if needed

3

Head Formation

3-4 weeks

Leaves begin curling inward, forming a compact, dense head with visible crinkled texture

Maintain steady moisture and nutrient supply; apply calcium (lime) if needed to prevent internal tip burn; reduce nitrogen to encourage head density

4

Head Maturation

2-3 weeks

Head firms up and becomes increasingly dense; color deepens to dark green; outer leaves may yellow slightly

Continue regular watering; can withstand light frosts which improve flavor; monitor for splitting in wet conditions; harvest at proper firmness

5

Harvest Ready

Variable; can hold in field for weeks

Mature head is firm and compact with deeply wrinkled leaves; optimal 3-5 lb size typically achieved

Harvest before heavy rains to prevent splitting; can be left in field for some cold-hardening; store in cool conditions (32-40°F)

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel kohlrabi other brassicas in same season (spacing disease risk) strawberries tomatoes pole beans

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick caterpillars; use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt); apply neem oil; use floating row covers on young plants

  • Hand-pick eggs and caterpillars; use Bt spray; apply row covers; encourage parasitic wasps

  • Strong water spray to dislodge; insecticidal soap; neem oil; reflective mulches; introduce ladybugs

  • Row covers; Bt applications; reflective row covers; encourage natural predators

  • Rotate crops; raise soil pH above 7.2; remove infected plants; sanitize tools; choose resistant varieties when possible

Uses

🍳

Fresh and cooked preparations

Culinary

The tender, crinkled leaves of Savoy's Perfection are excellent raw in slaws and salads, or braised, sautéed, and added to soups, stews, and stir-fries. The delicate texture and mild flavor make it more refined than green cabbage varieties. [source]

🍳

Fermentation and preservation

Culinary

The leaves' natural curves and tender texture make Savoy's Perfection ideal for sauerkraut, kimchi, and other fermented cabbage preparations, yielding a more delicate final product than head cabbage. [source]

💊

Nutritional support and digestion

Medicinal

Rich in vitamin C, sulfur compounds, and glucosinolates with anti-inflammatory properties; traditionally used to support digestive health and may aid in anti-cancer nutrition strategies. [source]

🏠

Poultice and folk remedy

Household

Historically, fresh savoy cabbage leaves have been applied as a poultice to bruises, inflammation, and minor wounds due to their cooling and potential anti-inflammatory properties. [source]

🦋

Beneficial insect attraction

Wildlife

Flowering savoy plants attract pollinators and parasitic wasps that control pest insects; encouraging a few plants to bolt provides late-season food for beneficial insects. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when heads are firm and compact, typically 3-5 pounds; cut with a sharp knife at the base, leaving outer wrapper leaves; harvest in morning for best crispness; can be left in field for 2-3 weeks after maturity, and flavor actually improves after light frost; for storage, cut with 2-3 outer leaves intact and store at 32-40°F with 90-95% humidity (lasts 4-6 months)

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Savoy cabbage is the second-most nutritious cabbage variety after kale, with higher levels of glucosinolates and minerals due to its wrinkled leaf structure, which provides greater surface area for nutrient absorption.
  • 🌱 Savoy's Perfection is an heirloom variety that has been passed down through generations since the 19th century, prized by gardeners for its superior cold tolerance and sweet flavor after frost.
  • 🌱 The distinctive wrinkled, crinkled leaves of savoy cabbage are called 'savoyed' foliage, from the French word 'savoy,' and this trait developed naturally through centuries of selection in the Savoy region of the Alps.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Savoy's Perfection Cabbage planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Savoy's Perfection Cabbage seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Savoy's Perfection Cabbage timeline →