How to Grow Red Sunset Maple

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Red Sunset Maple

Acer rubrum 'Red Sunset'

tree

Red Sunset is a cultivar of Red Maple prized for its vibrant red fall foliage and reliable performance in diverse growing conditions. This deciduous tree reaches 40-50 feet tall and provides year-round interest with red flowers in spring, glossy green summer foliage, and stunning crimson leaves in autumn. It is a fast-growing ornamental tree suitable for landscapes, parks, and urban settings.

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Example Red Sunset Maple timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Red Sunset Maple

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Red Sunset Maple

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Red Sunset Maple dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for best color development
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Water: Moderate to high water needs, especially during establishment (first 2-3 years). Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply weekly in dry periods; more frequently in hot climates.
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Spacing: 240-300 inches
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Days to maturity: Not applicable (perennial tree; reaches mature size in 15-20 years)
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; top of ball level with soil surface

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or sandy soil; adaptable to various soil types
pH: 5.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss Mulch (2-3 inches around base)

Growing Zones

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Thrives best in zones 3-9, with exceptional fall color in cooler zones 4-7

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment (Year 1)

12 months

Young sapling with developing root system and initial crown formation

Water deeply 2-3 times weekly; stake if necessary for support; apply 2-3 inch mulch layer; avoid fertilizer in first year

2

Young Growth (Years 2-5)

4 years

Rapid vertical and lateral growth; crown fills out; branches elongate

Continue deep watering during dry spells; prune lower branches for clearance; light annual pruning to shape; monitor for stress

3

Vegetative Development (Years 6-12)

7 years

Approaches mature height and width; strong branch structure established; dense canopy develops

Reduce watering frequency as roots deepen; remove crossing or weak branches; thin interior if needed for air circulation

4

Maturity (Years 13+)

15+ years

Full-sized tree at 40-50 feet; established branching pattern; reliable flowering and fall color display

Minimal intervention; maintain shape through selective pruning; mulch to conserve moisture; monitor for pests/diseases

5

Fall Transition (Autumn)

4-6 weeks

Foliage transitions from green to brilliant red, orange, and burgundy hues

Ensure adequate water in late summer/early fall for color development; avoid nitrogen fertilizer late season; enjoy the display

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Black Walnut (allelopathic root toxins) Sycamore (same disease susceptibilities)

Common Pests

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap if severe; encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs

  • Apply dormant oil spray in late winter; remove heavily infested branches; maintain tree vigor

  • Remove infested leaves; maintain tree health; rarely causes serious damage

  • Increase humidity with water misting; spray with miticide if population high; avoid over-fertilizing

  • Hand-pick early morning; use pheromone traps away from tree; avoid broad-spectrum insecticides

Uses

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Food and Habitat for Wildlife

Wildlife

Red Sunset Maples produce abundant seeds (samaras) that feed birds, squirrels, and other wildlife. The dense canopy provides excellent nesting and shelter habitat for songbirds, woodpeckers, and small mammals. [source]

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Ornamental Shade and Landscape Feature

Household

This cultivar is prized for creating dappled shade in residential and commercial landscapes while providing exceptional four-season interest. Its reliable fall color and moderate growth rate make it ideal for medium-sized properties. [source]

🎨

Fall Foliage Display and Photography

Craft

Red Sunset is renowned for its consistent, vibrant crimson fall color, making it a favorite subject for autumn photography and a key tree for leaf-peeping destinations. The color intensity is often better than standard red maples. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Uses

Medicinal

Red Maple bark and leaves have been used in traditional Native American and folk medicine as a diuretic and astringent. Modern herbalism occasionally employs red maple preparations, though scientific evidence is limited. [source]

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Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The early red flowers in spring provide early-season nectar and pollen for emerging bees, butterflies, and other pollinators when few other plants are blooming. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not a harvest plant in the traditional sense. Enjoy the ornamental display: red flowers appear in early spring (March-April); fall foliage peaks typically in October in northern zones, September-October in central regions. Extend autumn viewing by choosing a location with morning sun exposure.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Red Sunset was specifically selected and introduced by Ohio nurseryman Don Shadow in 1966 for its superior, consistent fall color compared to wild-type Red Maples, which can be variable.
  • 🌱 Red Maples are named for the brilliant red color appearing throughout the tree at different seasons: red flowers in spring, red petioles (leaf stems) in summer, and fiery fall foliage in autumn.
  • 🌱 Despite their name, Red Sunset Maples thrive in wet conditions better than many shade trees and are among the few quality ornamental trees that tolerate poor drainage and even temporary flooding.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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