How to Grow Red Lollo

Red Lollo

Lactuca sativa var. crispa

vegetable

Red Lollo is a leafy lettuce variety known for its deeply frilled, burgundy-red leaves that form loose, open heads. The ruffled texture makes it visually striking in salads and provides a tender, mild flavor. It's a cool-season crop that's easy to grow and suitable for both home gardeners and commercial production.

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Example Red Lollo timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Red Lollo

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Red Lollo

    Around Jun 1

    ≈ 45 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Red Lollo dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours of sunlight daily; afternoon shade beneficial in hot climates
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; 1-1.5 inches per week; water at soil level to avoid wetting foliage and promoting disease
📏
Spacing: 8-12 inches between plants inches
📅
Days to maturity: 45-60 days from seed; 25-30 days from transplant
🌱
Planting depth: Sow seeds ¼ inch deep; do not cover completely as seeds need light to germinate

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Compost aged manure peat moss perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9; prefers cooler temperatures in spring and fall

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

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Growth Stages

1

Germination & Seedling

10-14 days

Tiny seedlings emerge with rounded cotyledons; first true leaves appear within 7-10 days with the characteristic lobed shape beginning to show

Keep soil consistently moist; maintain 60-65°F; provide bright light to prevent leggy growth; thin seedlings to proper spacing when they develop 2-3 true leaves

2

Vegetative Growth

20-35 days

Plant develops multiple layers of deeply frilled, burgundy-red leaves; loose head structure forms but remains open; leaves become increasingly ruffled and colored

Maintain consistent watering; keep soil evenly moist; fertilize every 2 weeks with balanced or nitrogen-rich fertilizer; mulch to retain moisture and cool roots; ensure adequate spacing for air circulation

3

Leaf Expansion & Color Development

15-25 days

Leaves reach full size and develop deep burgundy coloration; the distinctive red coloration intensifies with cooler temperatures; head becomes fuller but remains loose and open

Continue consistent watering; avoid overhead watering to prevent disease; monitor for bolting signs if temperatures exceed 70°F; cooler nights enhance red color development

4

Harvest-Ready/Mature

Until bolting or frost

Plant reaches full size with abundant ruffled, burgundy leaves; head is loose and open; leaves are tender and ready for harvest at any time

Monitor for signs of bolting (center leaves becoming upright, flower bud forming); harvest outer leaves first or cut entire head; use cold water to crisp leaves before storage

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Cabbage Celery Fennel

Common Pests

  • Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; introduce ladybugs; strong water spray to dislodge; avoid excess nitrogen fertilizer

  • and

    Hand-pick at dusk; use beer traps; apply copper barriers; encourage natural predators like birds; avoid mulch that retains excessive moisture

  • Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; choose resistant varieties; remove infected leaves; use sulfur or copper fungicide if needed

  • Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; use yellow sticky traps; reflective mulch; maintain proper spacing for air flow

Uses

🍳

Fresh salads and garnish

Culinary

Red Lollo's tender, frilled leaves provide visual appeal and mild flavor to fresh salads, composed salads, and as a decorative plating element. The ruffled texture adds both aesthetic interest and pleasant mouthfeel to raw preparations. [source]

🍳

Cooked greens

Culinary

Unlike some delicate lettuces, Red Lollo leaves can be lightly sautéed, steamed, or added to soups near the end of cooking. The leaves wilt quickly but retain color and flavor in gentle heat applications. [source]

🏠

Microgreens production

Household

Red Lollo seeds germinate readily and produce visually striking, nutritious microgreens in 7-10 days. The deep red color and attractive frilly leaves make them popular for upscale culinary garnishes and healthy food preparation. [source]

🦋

Pollinator and beneficial insect support

Wildlife

If allowed to bolt, Red Lollo produces small yellow flowers that provide valuable nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators during spring and fall seasons. The flowering stage supports garden biodiversity. [source]

Harvest Tips

Harvest in the morning when leaves are crisp and full of moisture. Cut outer leaves individually when they reach desired size (4-6 weeks), or cut the entire head at soil level just above the base. Can be harvested at any stage from baby leaf to full maturity. Refrigerate immediately and use within 1-2 weeks. Avoid harvesting in hot afternoon sun. Multiple harvests possible from the same plant if outer leaves are cut regularly.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Red Lollo's deep burgundy color develops more intensely in cooler temperatures, making it particularly vibrant in spring and fall harvests compared to summer growth.
  • 🌱 The name 'Lollo' comes from the Italian word for 'curly,' referring to the distinctive ruffled leaf edges that make this variety instantly recognizable.
  • 🌱 Red Lollo is a non-heading variety of lettuce (crisp/loose-leaf type), meaning it doesn't form the tight, compact heads of iceberg lettuce, making it more forgiving for gardeners and allowing for continuous leaf harvesting.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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