How to Grow Red Hopseed

Wikimedia Commons

Red Hopseed

Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea'

shrub

Red Hopseed is an ornamental shrub valued for its striking reddish-purple foliage that intensifies in color during cooler months and in full sun. Native to arid and semi-arid regions, it is extremely drought-tolerant and heat-loving, making it ideal for water-wise landscapes. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers followed by distinctive papery, winged seed pods that add visual interest.

When should you plant Red Hopseed in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Red Hopseed timeline →

Example Red Hopseed timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Red Hopseed

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Red Hopseed

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Red Hopseed dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; intense afternoon sun intensifies foliage color
💧
Water: Drought-tolerant once established; water regularly during first growing season to establish deep roots. Mature plants need minimal watering except during prolonged drought. Reduce watering in winter.
📏
Spacing: 36 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 18-24 months to reach landscape-ready size
🌱
Planting depth: Same depth as root ball; slightly higher to allow for settling

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy, loamy, or rocky soil
pH: 6.5-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand or perlite for drainage Gravel or decomposed granite for desert-like conditions Minimal compost needed; avoid heavy organic matter

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in USDA zones 9b-11; can survive in zone 9a with protection

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Red Hopseed grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Red Hopseed timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Establishment

4-8 weeks

Young transplant with small green-to-reddish leaves; initial root system developing

Water regularly and deeply 2-3 times weekly; provide afternoon shade in hot climates; apply 2-3 inches of mulch; stake if windy

2

Vegetative Growth

8-16 weeks

Expanding foliage with increasing red-purple coloration; bushy growth habit becoming visible

Continue regular watering, gradually reducing frequency as roots deepen; light pruning to shape; mulch keeps roots cool in extreme heat

3

Maturing Shrub

Ongoing after 6-12 months

Full-sized plant with dense reddish-purple foliage; color intensifies in cool season and full sun; begins producing flowers

Reduce watering frequency significantly; prune only to maintain shape; remove dead wood; minimal fertilizer needed

4

Flowering & Seed Pod Production

Spring through fall, varying by climate

Small greenish or yellowish flowers appear in clusters, followed by distinctive papery, winged seed pods that turn reddish or brown

Allow pods to mature for ornamental value; deadhead only if wanting to prevent self-seeding; no special feeding required

5

Dormancy

2-4 months in mild climates, or only during frost events

Minimal growth; foliage color may intensify; plant appears less vigorous in winter

Withhold supplemental watering; avoid fertilizing; do not prune heavily in winter; protect young plants from frost if below zone 9b

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Water-loving plants Plants requiring frequent watering Dense shade-casting trees Plants sensitive to reflected heat

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or horticultural oil in severe infestations; increase humidity around plant if possible

  • Prune heavily infested branches; spray with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap in early spring; monitor regularly

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; encourage natural predators

  • Remove with alcohol-soaked cotton swab; spray with insecticidal soap; improve air circulation

Uses

🏠

Ornamental Screening & Hedging

Household

Red Hopseed's dense growth habit and striking purple-red foliage make it ideal for privacy screens, windbreaks, and ornamental hedges in arid and semi-arid landscapes. Its ability to withstand heat and wind makes it especially valuable in challenging desert environments. [source]

🎨

Decorative Seed Pods & Floral Arrangements

Craft

The distinctive papery, winged seed pods are prized for dried flower arrangements and craft projects, adding unique texture and visual interest to decorative compositions. The vibrant purple-red foliage also works well in seasonal arrangements. [source]

🏠

Drought-Tolerant Landscape Design

Household

As an extremely drought-resistant shrub, Red Hopseed is invaluable for water-wise and sustainable landscaping in arid regions, reducing irrigation needs and supporting xeriscaping principles. It thrives in poor, dry soils where many plants struggle. [source]

🦋

Wildlife Habitat & Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The small flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while the dense foliage provides shelter for birds and beneficial insects. The plant supports local wildlife in arid ecosystems with minimal water input. [source]

🏠

Heat Reflection & Microclimate Management

Household

Red Hopseed's ability to thrive in intense sun and reflect heat makes it useful for creating cooler microclimates in hot landscapes. Its deep root system helps stabilize soil and reduce erosion on slopes. [source]

Harvest Tips

Red Hopseed is an ornamental shrub not typically harvested for food. However, papery seed pods can be collected in fall for decorative arrangements once they mature and papery texture is achieved. Foliage can be pruned for floral arrangements, especially in cool months when color is most vibrant.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Red Hopseed is native to arid regions across Australia, Hawaii, and other tropical and subtropical areas, and has become naturalized in parts of the American Southwest.
  • 🌱 The 'Purpurea' cultivar's striking red-purple color is most intense during cooler months and in full sun; plants in partial shade or warm climates may display more green coloration.
  • 🌱 The papery, winged seed pods (called samaras) are technically fruits and contain the plant's seeds; they resemble hops, which is how the common name 'Hopseed' originated, despite the plant's lack of relation to actual hops.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Red Hopseed planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Red Hopseed seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Red Hopseed timeline →