How to Grow Purple Shiso

Wikimedia Commons

Purple Shiso

Perilla frutescens var. purpurea

herb

Purple shiso is a distinctive herb with deep purple, crinkled leaves and a complex flavor profile combining mint, anise, and spicy notes. Native to East Asia, it's essential in Japanese, Korean, and Southeast Asian cuisines. The plant grows rapidly and can reach 2-3 feet tall with aromatic foliage throughout the growing season.

When should you plant Purple Shiso in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Purple Shiso timeline →

Example Purple Shiso timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Purple Shiso

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Purple Shiso

    Around Jun 6

    ≈ 50 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Purple Shiso dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours daily optimal, tolerates afternoon shade in hot climates
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply 2-3 times weekly depending on temperature and rainfall. More frequent watering needed in hot, dry conditions.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 50-70 days to harvest-ready foliage
🌱
Planting depth: 0.25-0.5 inches; seeds are tiny and should be surface-sown or barely covered

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, moderately fertile
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
compost peat moss perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 6-9; also grows as cool-season annual in zones 5 and 10

5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

Sign up free to see if Purple Shiso grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Purple Shiso timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny purple-tinged cotyledons emerge; first true leaves appear deeply lobed and purple-hued

Keep soil moist and warm (70-75°F ideal). Provide bright, indirect light. Thin seedlings to 2-3 inches apart once they have true leaves.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant rapidly develops multiple stems with increasingly large, deeply crinkled purple leaves. Stems may be reddish-purple.

Pinch off growing tips every 2-3 weeks to encourage bushiness. Continue consistent moisture and feeding with balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.

3

Pre-Flowering

2-3 weeks

Plant reaches mature height (18-36 inches) with dense purple foliage. Small flower buds begin forming at stem tips.

Continue harvesting leaves regularly to delay flowering and maintain leaf quality. This stage marks peak flavor and tenderness.

4

Flowering

3-4 weeks

Small lavender-purple flowers appear in terminal spikes. Leaves become slightly tougher and more fibrous.

Harvest leaves before heavy flowering for best flavor. Pinch off flower buds if leaf production is priority. Allow some flowers to remain for ornamental value or seed production.

5

Seed Production

4-6 weeks

Flowers produce small round seed capsules that ripen from green to dark brown. Seeds are viable for collection.

Allow seeds to fully mature if collecting. Tie paper bags around seed heads to catch falling seeds. Seeds mature in late summer/early fall.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

fennel dill other Perilla species (can cross-pollinate and spread) walnut trees

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick early morning; use yellow traps away from plants; apply neem oil or spinosad; encourage natural predators

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap; apply neem oil; introduce ladybugs or lacewings

  • Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticides or neem oil; ensure adequate air circulation

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray neem oil; apply insecticidal soap; encourage parasitic wasps

  • and

    Hand-pick at night; use copper barriers; apply diatomaceous earth; set beer traps

Uses

🍳

Japanese and Korean Cuisine

Culinary

Purple shiso leaves are essential in Japanese kaiseki cuisine, used as garnish, in sushi rolls, tempura, and pickled preparations. In Korean cuisine, they're used as wraps for grilled meats and in salads. [source]

🍳

Beverages and Infusions

Culinary

Fresh or dried leaves brew into aromatic tea with digestive properties. Used in cocktails, lemonades, and traditional beverages across Asia for a minty, slightly spicy flavor note. [source]

💊

Traditional Medicine

Medicinal

Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and support respiratory health. Leaves contain perillaldehyde and other volatile compounds with antimicrobial properties. [source]

🏠

Culinary Preservation

Household

Leaves can be pickled, dried for winter use, or frozen in oil. Purple variety offers striking color retention in pickles and preserved preparations. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The small purple flowers attract bees and other beneficial pollinators, supporting garden ecosystem health. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Begin harvesting young leaves when plant is 6-8 inches tall. Pinch off leaves and growing tips regularly to encourage bushiness and delay flowering—this maintains tenderness and flavor. For maximum yield, harvest in early morning after dew dries. Leaves are best harvested before flowering; post-flowering leaves become tougher and more bitter. Can be harvested throughout the season until first frost.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Purple shiso can become invasive in some regions if allowed to self-seed freely; always deadhead spent flowers if controlling spread is a goal, as it readily reseeds itself.
  • 🌱 In Japan, the purple variety is called 'akajiso' and is traditionally used to create the pink color in umeboshi (pickled plums) through natural anthocyanin pigments.
  • 🌱 Purple shiso grows remarkably fast—from seed to harvest-ready plant can occur in just 6-8 weeks under optimal conditions, making it ideal for quick summer plantings.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Purple Shiso planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Purple Shiso seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Purple Shiso timeline →