How to Grow Princess Pole Bean

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Princess Pole Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

vegetable

Princess is a stringless pole bean variety that produces long, slender green pods on vigorous climbing vines. Known for exceptional tenderness and flavor, it's an excellent choice for fresh eating and freezing. This heirloom variety has been a gardener's favorite for decades due to its productivity and disease resistance.

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Example Princess Pole Bean timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Princess Pole Bean

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Princess Pole Bean

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Princess Pole Bean dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; water deeply 1-2 inches per week. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Avoid wetting foliage to prevent disease.
📏
Spacing: 4 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 60-70 days
🌱
Planting depth: 1-1.5 inches

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, moderately fertile
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Balanced fertilizer (lower nitrogen to avoid excessive leaf growth) Avoid excessive nitrogen which promotes foliage over pod production

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9; prefers warmer weather for optimal production

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

7-10 days

Seed germinates and two cotyledons emerge, followed by true leaves. Vines begin climbing.

Ensure soil warmth (soil temp 60°F+). Plant seeds directly after last frost. Provide sturdy trellis or support structure immediately.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Vigorous vine growth with compound leaves climbing the support. Multiple stems develop along the trellis.

Train vines onto support structure. Water consistently. Mulch around base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

3

Flowering

2-3 weeks

Small white or lavender flowers appear in clusters along the vine nodes. Flowers are self-pollinating.

Continue consistent watering and mulching. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer. Flowers should develop into pods within days.

4

Pod Development & Fruiting

3-4 weeks

Long, slender green pods form and elongate rapidly. Pods become plump and tender as seeds develop inside.

Begin harvesting when pods are 6-8 inches long and pods snap when bent. Regular picking encourages more production. Water deeply during pod fill.

5

Harvest & Maturity

Until frost or 8-10 weeks total

Pods reach full length and optimal tenderness. Plant continues producing until frost or end of season.

Harvest every 2-3 days for maximum tenderness. Leave pods on vine and they become tough and stringy. Pull entire vine at season end.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Onion Garlic Fennel Gladiolus Kohlrabi

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick adults and egg clusters. Use row covers on young plants. Spray neem oil or spinosad if infestation is severe. Plant resistant varieties.

  • Spray forceful water to dislodge. Use insecticidal soap. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer.

  • Increase humidity with frequent watering. Spray with water to remove mites. Use neem oil or miticide if severe.

  • Ensure good air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply sulfur dust or fungicide at first sign. Remove affected leaves.

  • Remove infected leaves promptly. Improve air circulation. Avoid wetting foliage. Apply copper fungicide if necessary.

Uses

🍳

Fresh vegetable

Culinary

Princess beans are prized for their tender texture and sweet flavor when harvested young. They are excellent steamed, sautéed, or eaten raw as a garden snack. [source]

🍳

Freezing and preservation

Culinary

The stringless pods freeze exceptionally well, retaining their tender texture and flavor for months. Blanch briefly before freezing for best results. [source]

🏠

Garden succession planting

Household

Princess beans are ideal for succession planting throughout the growing season. Plant new crops every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. [source]

🦋

Pollinator support

Wildlife

The flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting garden biodiversity and ecosystem health. [source]

💊

Nutritional benefits

Medicinal

High in fiber, vitamins A and C, and folate. Bean pods provide plant-based protein and support digestive health. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest pods when they are 6-8 inches long, tender, and snap when bent (before seeds bulge inside). Pick every 2-3 days to encourage continued flowering and pod production. Handle vines gently to avoid damaging the plant. Best harvested in early morning when pods are crisp. Pods can be used fresh, steamed, sautéed, or frozen.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Princess is an heirloom pole bean variety that has been cultivated for over a century and remains a favorite among home gardeners for its exceptional taste and productivity.
  • 🌱 The pods are completely stringless—a significant advantage over older bean varieties—making them quick and pleasant to prepare for cooking.
  • 🌱 Pole beans like Princess are nitrogen-fixing plants that form symbiotic relationships with beneficial soil bacteria, naturally enriching soil and reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizer.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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