How to Grow Pompon de Bourgogne
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Pompon de Bourgogne
Chrysanthemum × morifolium 'Pompon de Bourgogne'
flowerPompon de Bourgogne is a heirloom chrysanthemum cultivar prized for its small, fully double pompon-style flowers in deep wine-red to crimson tones. This compact, bushy perennial produces abundant blooms ideal for cutting and garden display, with a classic cottage garden charm. It is a reliable autumn bloomer that has been cultivated for over a century.
When should you plant Pompon de Bourgogne in your zone?
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Example Pompon de Bourgogne timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Pompon de Bourgogne
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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First Pompon de Bourgogne blooms
Around Jul 16≈ 90 days after planting
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Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Zones 4-8; cold-hardy heirloom that thrives in cooler temperate regions
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Transplant/Establishment
3-4 weeksYoung plants with green foliage establishing root systems; compact, bushy growth begins
Water regularly to establish roots. Pinch out growing tips once plants reach 6 inches tall to encourage bushier branching. Apply mulch around base.
Vegetative Growth
6-8 weeksRapid foliar expansion with multiple stems developing; plant becomes dense and mounded
Pinch stem tips every 2-3 weeks until mid-July to create full, compact form. Stake if grown tall. Feed with balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
Bud Formation
3-4 weeksFlower buds appear at stem tips; visible clusters of small green buds forming
Reduce nitrogen, switch to higher-phosphorus fertilizer to promote flowering. Stop pinching. Ensure consistent moisture.
Flowering
4-6 weeksPompon flowers open from late September through November; deep crimson double blooms with incurved petals
Deadhead spent flowers to extend bloom season. Maintain steady water supply. Reduce fertilizer. Support heavy flower stems if needed.
Dormancy/Winter
3-4 monthsFoliage dies back after hard frost; plant becomes dormant underground
Cut back stems to 3-4 inches after frost. Mulch heavily (4-6 inches) in colder zones to protect from freezing. Reduce watering significantly.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap in severe cases. Maintain humidity.
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Improve air circulation by spacing plants adequately and pruning lower foliage. Spray with sulfur or baking soda solution. Avoid wetting foliage.
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Spray with water; use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Encourage beneficial insects.
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Remove heavily infested leaves. Use yellow sticky traps. Spinosad or neem oil in early stages.
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Remove affected flowers. Use blue sticky traps. Insecticidal soap or neem oil for severe infestations.
Uses
Edible Flower Garnish
CulinaryChrysanthemum petals are edible and add a slightly peppery, floral note to salads, soups, and beverages. Some varieties are traditionally used in Asian cuisine and herbal teas. [source]
Traditional Herbal Remedy
MedicinalChrysanthemum flowers have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to reduce inflammation, support eye health, and calm the nervous system. Modern herbalists use infusions for respiratory support. [source]
Cut Flower Arranging
HouseholdPompon blooms are excellent for cut flower arrangements, bouquets, and floral designs due to their long vase life, compact pompon form, and rich crimson color. They pair beautifully with autumn foliage. [source]
Dried Flower Preservation
CraftThese flowers dry exceptionally well, retaining color and form for use in dried arrangements, wreaths, and pressed flower crafts. Air-dry by hanging upside down in a warm, dark space. [source]
Pollinator Support
WildlifePompon chrysanthemums provide valuable late-season nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators during autumn when few flowers bloom. They support migration preparation for monarch butterflies. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Harvest flowers in early morning when blooms have fully opened for longest vase life (7-10 days). Cut stems at a 45-degree angle just above a leaf node. Remove lower foliage from cut stems before placing in water. Flowers peak in color during cool autumn weather.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Pompon de Bourgogne is a heirloom cultivar dating back to at least the 1890s, originally developed in France and named after the Burgundy region's iconic pompoms.
- 🌱 Chrysanthemums are the national flower of Japan and hold deep cultural significance in Asian art and symbolism, representing joy, longevity, and loyalty.
- 🌱 The term 'pompon' or 'pompom' refers to the flower form where petals are incurved and tightly packed into a nearly spherical shape, a characteristic trait that breeders have refined over centuries.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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