How to Grow Paul's Scarlet

Wikimedia Commons

Paul's Scarlet

Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'

tree

Paul's Scarlet is a deciduous ornamental hawthorn tree prized for its abundant double red flowers that bloom in spring. This compact, dense tree is ideal for small gardens and urban landscapes, offering seasonal interest with vibrant blooms and attractive foliage. It's a low-maintenance, disease-resistant variety that provides year-round architectural appeal.

When should you plant Paul's Scarlet in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Paul's Scarlet timeline →

Example Paul's Scarlet timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Paul's Scarlet

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Paul's Scarlet

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Paul's Scarlet dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6+ hours daily for best flowering
💧
Water: Moderate watering; drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly during first growing season and during extended dry periods.
📏
Spacing: 180 inches
📅
Days to maturity:
🌱
Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not bury trunk

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, adaptable to various soil types
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
compost aged manure peat moss for acidic soils

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 4-9, with best performance in zones 5-8

4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

Sign up free to see if Paul's Scarlet grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Paul's Scarlet timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Establishment

First year

Young tree with developing root system; may be 4-6 feet tall at planting

Water deeply and regularly; mulch around base; avoid staking unless in windy location; protect from herbicide drift

2

Vegetative Growth

Years 2-5

Developing dense branching structure; glossy dark green foliage; slowly increasing in height and width

Prune only to shape and remove dead/diseased branches; thin crowded branches for air circulation; fertilize sparingly

3

Flowering

2-3 weeks, typically late April to May depending on region

Abundant double red/crimson flowers cover branches in mid-spring before or with leaf emergence; dense floral display

Avoid heavy pruning during flowering; do not deadhead as small red haws may form; ensure adequate moisture

4

Fruiting

Summer through winter

Small red haws (fruit) develop after flowering; sparse in Paul's Scarlet due to double flowers; attractive ornamental berries

Minimal care needed; haws persist into winter providing wildlife food and visual interest

5

Dormancy

November through March

Bare branches in winter; architectural branching structure remains attractive; fully deciduous

Winter pruning acceptable when tree is dormant; remove any crossing or diseased branches; no watering needed

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

plants sensitive to wind shallow-rooted plants competing for moisture

Common Pests

  • Prune infected branches 12 inches below damage; sterilize tools; choose disease-resistant cultivars; rarely severe on Paul's Scarlet

  • Remove and destroy infested leaves early in season; insecticidal soap in spring; usually cosmetic damage only

  • Spray undersides of leaves with insecticidal soap; encourage natural predators; rarely requires treatment

  • Increase humidity with spray; insecticidal soap; occurs mainly in hot, dry summers

Uses

🎨

Spring Ornamental Display

Craft

Paul's Scarlet produces abundant double red flowers in spring that create a stunning focal point in landscapes. The dense, compact growth habit and long flowering period make it ideal for specimen plantings, small gardens, and urban courtyards. [source]

🦋

Wildlife Support and Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

Hawthorn flowers attract pollinators including bees and butterflies in spring. The small red haws produced provide food for birds in fall and winter, supporting migratory species and winter-resident birds. [source]

🏠

Landscape Architecture and Structure

Household

The naturally dense, broadly conical growth habit provides year-round structure to gardens. Winter branching pattern is ornamentally valuable, and the tree requires minimal pruning, making it ideal for low-maintenance landscapes. [source]

💊

Traditional Hawthorn Medicine

Medicinal

Hawthorn species have long been used in traditional herbalism for cardiovascular support. While Paul's Scarlet is primarily ornamental, it's botanically related to medicinal hawthorn species valued in herbal preparations. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Paul's Scarlet is an ornamental tree; no harvest of edible products. Enjoy the spectacular spring flowers and allow small haws to remain on tree for wildlife and winter interest.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Paul's Scarlet hawthorn was selected and named in France in the 1860s and remains a premier ornamental cultivar over 150 years later
  • 🌱 The double flowers (more petals than typical single hawthorn flowers) make it sterile or near-sterile, producing few if any seeds, but this also ensures continuous flowering without energy devoted to fruit production
  • 🌱 In European folklore, hawthorn was considered a sacred tree and symbol of hope, often planted near homes and churches for both spiritual and practical purposes

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Paul's Scarlet planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Paul's Scarlet seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Paul's Scarlet timeline →