How to Grow Pangola Digitgrass

Pangola Digitgrass

Digitaria eriantha subsp. eriantha

grass

Pangola is a warm-season perennial pasture grass originating from Africa, known for its high nutritional value and drought tolerance. It produces abundant forage and is widely used for livestock grazing and hay production in tropical and subtropical regions. The grass establishes quickly and provides reliable feed throughout the growing season.

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Example Pangola Digitgrass timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Pangola Digitgrass

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Pangola Digitgrass

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Pangola Digitgrass dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6+ hours daily; performs best with unrestricted sunlight
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Water: Moderate water needs; drought-tolerant once established. Requires 30-60 inches annual rainfall or supplemental irrigation in drier climates. Water during establishment and dry spells.
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Spacing: 12-18 inches for vegetative plantings; broadcast seeding at 5-10 lbs/acre inches
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Days to maturity: 60-90 days to first harvest; continuous production in growing season
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Planting depth: Surface to 0.25 inches; seed should have light contact with soil

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy loam to clay loam soil
pH: 5.5-7.5
Amendments:
Phosphorus fertilizer at establishment Potassium for vigor Organic matter to improve water retention in sandy soils

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 8b-11, with best performance in zones 9-10

8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-4 weeks

Seedlings emerge 7-14 days after planting with fine, delicate leaves. Plants are small and vulnerable.

Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Protect from foot traffic and heavy grazing. Apply balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) after emergence.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-8 weeks

Rapid growth of stolons (runners) and tillers; dense leafy biomass develops. Plants spread laterally and fill in space quickly.

Fertilize with nitrogen every 4-6 weeks during growing season. Maintain soil moisture. Light grazing can encourage tillering; avoid overgrazing (leave 3-4 inches stubble).

3

Peak Productivity

6-12 weeks or longer

Grass reaches maximum height (24-36 inches) with dense canopy. High forage quality and quantity available for harvest or grazing.

Harvest at boot stage for best nutritional value. Rotate grazing paddocks every 3-4 weeks. Continue fertilizer program based on soil tests.

4

Seed Production

3-4 weeks

Inflorescences (seed heads) develop on thin finger-like spikes. Seeds mature and become dark brown/black.

Allow some plants to set seed for natural reseeding. Seed viability is moderate; collect mature seed heads if desired for replanting.

5

Dormancy/Winter Decline

2-4 months (zone-dependent)

In cooler zones (8b), growth slows or stops during winter. Forage quality declines and plants may partially die back.

In zone 8b, provide frost protection or allow dormancy. Stockpile late summer growth for winter feed. Resume management in spring when growth resumes.

Companion Planting

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Plant with:

Desmodium (stylosanthes) Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea) Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) Centro (Centrosema pubescens) Lablab (Lablab purpureus)

Avoid planting near:

Competing aggressive grasses like bermuda grass in mixed pastures Plants requiring shade in full-sun pasture systems

Common Pests

  • Monitor foliage regularly. Remove infested stems if outbreak occurs. Rotate grazing to reduce pest habitat. Biological controls include parasitic wasps.

  • Usually not economically damaging in pasture systems. Light grazing pressure can manage populations naturally.

  • Crop rotation with non-host plants. Maintain healthy soil with organic matter. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which stresses plants.

  • Improve air circulation through proper grazing management. Avoid overwatering. Remove severely infected biomass if necessary.

Uses

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Livestock Feed

Culinary

Pangola is a premium forage grass for cattle, sheep, goats, and horses, providing high-quality fresh grazing and nutritious hay. Its digestibility and palatability make it an excellent choice for beef and dairy production systems. [source]

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Pasture & Hay Production

Household

Used extensively in tropical and subtropical agricultural systems for establishing improved pastures and producing dried hay for winter feed. It establishes quickly from seed or vegetative propagation and produces reliable yields. [source]

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Erosion Control & Soil Conservation

Wildlife

The extensive root system and rapid ground coverage make Pangola effective for stabilizing sloping land and reducing soil erosion. Used in conservation agriculture and rangeland restoration. [source]

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Drought-Tolerant Cover Crop

Household

Pangola's ability to thrive with moderate water and recover quickly from grazing makes it valuable in water-limited regions and sustainable grazing systems. Reduces watering costs compared to temperate forage species. [source]

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Nutritional Support in Livestock

Medicinal

Contains essential minerals, proteins, and digestible carbohydrates that support animal health and productivity. Some traditional systems recognize its role in preventing nutritional deficiencies in grazing livestock. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest at boot stage (before seed head emergence) for highest nutritional value and palatability. Cut or graze when grass reaches 12-18 inches height, leaving 3-4 inches stubble for regrowth. Timing for hay: cut in morning after dew dries to minimize field time. Allow 3-4 weeks regrowth between harvests. In continuous grazing systems, rotate paddocks to prevent overgrazing and allow adequate recovery.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Pangola grass is native to South Africa and was named after the town of Pangola in South Africa where it was first identified and improved.
  • 🌱 It reproduces both sexually (by seed) and vegetatively (via stolons/runners), making it easy to establish from stem cuttings or division in addition to seeding.
  • 🌱 Pangola can produce 3-4 harvestable crops per year in tropical regions with adequate rainfall, providing substantial forage yields per hectare compared to native pasture grasses.

Gardening Terms

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