How to Grow Succulent plants (mixed species)

Succulent plants (mixed species)

Various families (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism plants)

succulent

Succulent plants are a diverse group of drought-tolerant species that store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, allowing them to thrive in arid conditions. They encompass many plant families including Crassulaceae, Aizoaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Agavaceae, offering wide variety in form, color, and texture. These low-maintenance plants are popular for indoor gardening, rock gardens, and xeriscaping.

Looking for a specific variety?

Aloe vera Jade plant Echeveria elegans Sedum morganianum Sempervivum tectorum Haworthia fasciata

When should you plant Succulent plants (mixed species) in your zone?

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Example Succulent plants (mixed species) timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

Plant Succulent plants (mixed species)
Around Apr 17

Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
Tend & protect
Late spring–summer

Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
Harvest Succulent plants (mixed species)
Late summer into fall

Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Succulent plants (mixed species) dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily. Most species prefer bright light; some tolerate partial shade but may become leggy.

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Water: Water deeply but infrequently. Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. In winter, reduce watering significantly (once every 3-4 weeks or less). Overwatering is the primary cause of failure.

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Spacing: 6-24 inches depending on species maturity size inches

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Days to maturity: Varies by species; typically 1-3 years to reach full size

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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as in original pot; shallow planting for rosette types

Soil

Type: Well-draining cactus/succulent mix or sandy loam

pH: 6.0-7.0

Amendments:

Coarse sand or perlite (30-50% of mix) Peat moss or coconut coir (minimal) Pumice or volcanic rock Avoid heavy organic matter

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Outdoor succulents vary widely by species; many thrive in zones 5-11. Tender species do best in zones 9-11 or as indoor plants in cooler regions.

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

Propagation

2-4 weeks

New plants started from leaves, stem cuttings, or seeds; small and fragile with minimal root development

Allow cut ends to callus for 3-7 days before planting. Use well-draining mix. Keep slightly moist until roots establish (2-4 weeks). Provide bright, indirect light.

Establishment

2-4 months

Young plants developing root systems and first true leaves; slow growth phase

Maintain bright light and warm temperatures. Water sparingly once established. Protect from temperature fluctuations below 50°F.

Vegetative Growth

6-18 months

Plant develops characteristic shape and foliage; may produce multiple rosettes or branches depending on species

Increase spacing as plant grows. Water during growing season (spring/summer) when soil is completely dry. Fertilize lightly in spring with diluted succulent fertilizer.

Flowering

2-8 weeks

Many succulents produce flowers ranging from tiny to showy, often in clusters. Colors include pink, yellow, red, orange, white, and purple.

Provide consistent light and avoid overwatering. Some species require cold dormancy to trigger blooming. Flowers may last weeks to months.

Mature/Maintenance

Ongoing, several years or more

Fully established plant at desired size with full foliage coloration and periodic flowering

Maintain minimal watering schedule. Repot every 2-3 years if needed. Remove dead leaves and spent flower stalks. Propagate for new plants.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Other succulents (Echeveria, Sempervivum, Jade) Cacti Sedums Desert shrubs Ornamental grasses (in outdoor settings)

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring frequent watering (hostas, ferns, impatiens) Plants preferring acidic soil with high organic matter Dense shade-loving groundcovers that may compete for space

Common Pests

Spray with diluted neem oil or insecticidal soap. Remove with alcohol-soaked cotton swab for light infestations. Ensure good air circulation.
Scrape off manually with soft brush. Apply horticultural oil or neem oil. Quarantine infected plants.
Increase humidity slightly and spray with water. Use neem oil or miticide if severe. Improve air circulation.
Prevent with well-draining soil and careful watering. Remove affected plant and repot in fresh soil. May require fungicide in severe cases.
Remove affected leaves. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply copper fungicide if necessary.

Uses

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Indoor ornamental display

Household

Succulents are extremely popular as indoor houseplants, requiring minimal care and adding visual interest to desks, shelves, windowsills, and living spaces. Their diverse forms and colors make them excellent choices for minimal décor. [source]

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Terrarium and container gardens

Craft

Succulents are ideal for creating miniature gardens in glass terrariums, shallow containers, and decorative pots due to their slow growth and low water needs. They can be arranged in artistic compositions and require minimal maintenance. [source]

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Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant landscaping

Household

Many succulents are perfect for water-efficient outdoor gardens in dry climates, reducing irrigation needs and water consumption while providing year-round interest. They are integral to sustainable landscape design in arid and semi-arid regions. [source]

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Aloe and healing applications

Medicinal

Several succulents, particularly Aloe vera, contain therapeutic compounds used in traditional medicine and skincare products for their soothing and moisturizing properties. These plants have been used for centuries to treat minor burns, cuts, and skin irritation. [source]

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Edible succulents

Culinary

Some succulents like purslane (Portulaca) and certain Sedum species are edible and nutritious, high in omega-3 fatty acids and minerals. They can be added to salads, stir-fries, and other dishes. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Succulents are not typically harvested for food, but are harvested for propagation by removing individual leaves (gently twist off) or stem cuttings (use clean knife). Flowers can be enjoyed in situ or cut for arrangements. Propagation material should be taken during active growing season (spring/summer) for best results.

Fun Facts

🌱 Succulents use Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM), a unique photosynthetic pathway that opens leaf pores at night to conserve water—an adaptation that makes them exceptionally drought-tolerant.
🌱 Some succulents can change color dramatically based on light exposure and temperature; stress conditions like intense sun or cool nights often trigger vibrant reds, purples, and oranges.
🌱 Many succulents can be propagated from a single leaf, making them among the easiest plants to multiply; a fallen leaf can eventually grow into a complete new plant in just a few months.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Full Sun Partial Shade pH True Leaves

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