How to Grow Orange Bell Pepper 'Big Orange'

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Orange Bell Pepper 'Big Orange'

Capsicum annuum

vegetable

Big Orange is a large-fruited sweet bell pepper variety that produces blocky, thick-walled orange peppers on compact, productive plants. The peppers mature from green to a vibrant orange color and are ideal for fresh eating, cooking, and stuffing. This variety is known for its generous yields and disease resistance.

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Example Orange Bell Pepper 'Big Orange' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Orange Bell Pepper 'Big Orange'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Orange Bell Pepper 'Big Orange'

    Around Jun 26

    ≈ 70 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Orange Bell Pepper 'Big Orange' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (8+ hours ideal for maximum fruit production)
💧
Water: Consistent moisture of 1-2 inches per week; water deeply and evenly to prevent blossom-end rot and splitting; reduce watering slightly as fruit matures
📏
Spacing: 18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 70-90 days from transplant to first mature orange fruit
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Planting depth: 0.25 inches for seeds; transplants set at same depth as nursery pot

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
compost aged manure peat moss perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 5-10 as a warm-season annual; can be grown in zones 3-4 with season extension

3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny seedlings with first true leaves emerging; very delicate

Provide bright light (14-16 hours), maintain soil moisture without waterlogging, keep at 70-80°F, protect from drafts

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks indoors; 2-3 weeks after transplanting outdoors

Plant develops multiple stems and deep green leaves; bushy compact form emerging

Maintain warm temperatures (70-85°F), provide full light, fertilize every 2 weeks with balanced fertilizer, harden off before transplanting outdoors

3

Flowering

3-4 weeks

Small white flowers appear in leaf axils; plant reaches full height and width

Ensure consistent watering and full sun; apply calcium-rich fertilizer to prevent blossom-end rot; maintain temperatures 70-85°F for best fruit set; avoid nitrogen excess

4

Fruit Development

3-4 weeks

Small green peppers form and enlarge rapidly; peppers remain green initially

Maintain even soil moisture; stake or cage plants to support heavy fruit load; continue fertilizing with balanced fertilizer; mulch base to retain moisture and regulate temperature

5

Maturation & Color Change

2-3 weeks per pepper; can continue until frost

Peppers transition from green to vibrant orange; peppers reach full size (4-5 inches long, 3-4 inches diameter)

Reduce nitrogen; maintain consistent watering; harvest mature peppers or allow more to ripen for sweeter flavor; remove diseased leaves; watch for pest pressure in warm weather

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

fennel kohlrabi brassicas tomato (disease pressure)

Common Pests

  • Spray with strong water jet, use insecticidal soap, release ladybugs, apply neem oil

  • Increase humidity, spray with water mist, use sulfur powder, apply miticide if severe

  • Use yellow sticky traps, spray with insecticidal soap, apply neem oil weekly

  • Remove infested buds/fruit immediately, use pheromone traps, apply spinosad

  • Maintain consistent soil moisture, add calcium (lime/gypsum), mulch to stabilize moisture and temperature

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and cooking

Culinary

Orange bell peppers are sweet and mild with thick, crispy walls perfect for raw snacking, salads, and stir-fries. They can be roasted, grilled, stuffed, or added to countless dishes for color, sweetness, and nutrition. [source]

💊

Vitamin C and antioxidant source

Medicinal

Orange bell peppers are exceptionally rich in vitamin C (150+ mg per 100g) and contain capsaicinoids, carotenoids, and flavonoids that support immune function and reduce inflammation. [source]

🍳

Roasting and preservation

Culinary

These thick-walled peppers are ideal for roasting over flame, charring, and peeling for use in soups, sauces, and preserved preparations. They can be frozen, canned, or dried. [source]

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Garden ornament and color

Household

The vibrant orange peppers provide striking visual interest in vegetable gardens and are attractive enough for ornamental plantings. The compact 'Big Orange' plant form fits well in containers and small spaces. [source]

🦋

Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

Pepper flowers attract bees and other beneficial pollinators, supporting overall garden pollinator populations and improving fruit set. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Peppers can be harvested green but are sweetest when fully colored orange (70-90 days from transplant). Cut peppers with 1-2 inches of stem using sharp pruners rather than pulling. Harvest regularly to encourage continued production. Morning harvest when peppers are cool maximizes crispness. Plants produce continuously until first frost.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Bell peppers change color as they mature—the longer they stay on the plant, the sweeter they become. Orange peppers are actually full-mature peppers that have spent extra time ripening compared to their green stage.
  • 🌱 'Big Orange' is a determinate variety that produces a concentrated crop, making it excellent for home gardeners who want a bounty of peppers for processing or preserving all at once.
  • 🌱 Bell peppers are technically fruits (berries), not vegetables, as they develop from the flower's ovary and contain seeds—though botanically classified as fruits, they're culinarily treated as vegetables.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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