How to Grow Tree Daisy

iNaturalist

Tree Daisy

Olearia arborescens

shrub

Olearia arborescens is a semi-evergreen to deciduous shrub native to New Zealand, valued for its abundant small white daisy-like flowers and attractive silvery-green foliage. It grows as an upright, bushy shrub that can reach 6-10 feet tall and makes an excellent ornamental specimen or hedge plant. The plant is relatively fast-growing and provides year-round interest with fragrant blooms in spring and summer.

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Example Tree Daisy timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Tree Daisy

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Tree Daisy

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Tree Daisy dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun to part shade, requiring at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering
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Water: Moderate water needs; keep soil consistently moist during growing season, reducing watering in winter. Established plants are relatively drought-tolerant but perform better with regular moisture.
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Spacing: 48 inches
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Days to maturity: N/A
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; set transplants so soil level matches the container

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Organic compost Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Mulch to retain moisture and regulate temperature

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 8b-10, tolerating mild winters and coastal conditions

8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-6 months

Young transplant develops initial root system and begins putting on vegetative growth

Water regularly to establish roots. Protect from harsh winds and extreme heat in first season. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base.

2

Vegetative Growth

6-12 months

Plant develops sturdy branching structure with silvery-green foliage, no flowers yet

Prune lightly to shape and encourage bushiness. Continue consistent watering. Fertilize monthly with balanced fertilizer during growing season.

3

Pre-flowering

4-8 weeks

Branch tips begin to form flower buds in late winter to early spring

Reduce nitrogen fertilizer to encourage blooming. Maintain adequate moisture and sunlight. Avoid heavy pruning that removes developing buds.

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks

Abundant small white daisy-like flowers cover the plant, often fragrant, occurring spring through early summer

Continue moderate watering. Deadhead spent flowers to extend bloom period and encourage more flowering. Do not fertilize heavily with nitrogen.

5

Post-flowering

4-8 weeks

Flowers fade, foliage remains attractive; plant may set seeds or be pruned back

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and size. Reduce watering slightly in late summer. This is the best time for rejuvenation pruning if needed.

Companion Planting

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Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring acidic soil (Azaleas, Rhododendrons, Blueberries) Water-loving plants that prefer consistently wet conditions Tall dense plants that would shade out the Olearia

Common Pests

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; improve air circulation around plant

  • Increase humidity with misting; use miticide if severe; avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or neem oil for heavy infestations

  • Prune out heavily infested branches; apply horticultural oil during dormant season

Uses

🏠

Ornamental Landscaping

Household

Olearia arborescens is prized as an ornamental shrub for gardens, providing year-round foliage and abundant spring-summer blooms. It works well as a specimen plant, in mixed borders, as a hedge or screen, and is particularly valuable in coastal gardens due to its wind and salt tolerance. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The abundant small white flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it an excellent addition to wildlife gardens and pollinator-focused landscapes. [source]

🎨

Cut Flowers and Arrangements

Craft

Flowering branches make attractive additions to fresh floral arrangements, providing delicate white blooms and interesting greenery that lasts well in water. [source]

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Privacy Screening

Household

When grouped or planted closely, Olearia arborescens creates an attractive, semi-evergreen hedge or screen that provides wind and privacy screening while adding seasonal beauty. [source]

Harvest Tips

Olearia arborescens is an ornamental shrub not typically harvested for food or medicinal use. However, flowering branches can be cut for fresh arrangements during the blooming season (spring to early summer). Cut stems in the morning when flowers are fully open, and strip lower foliage before arranging.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Olearia arborescens is native to New Zealand and belongs to the Asteraceae (daisy) family, sharing its flowering structure with common garden daisies despite being a woody shrub.
  • 🌱 This plant is notably salt and wind-tolerant, making it one of the best shrub choices for challenging coastal gardens where many other ornamentals struggle.
  • 🌱 The common name 'Tree Daisy' reflects both its shrubby growth form and its abundant daisy-like flowers; some botanists call it the 'Mountain Daisy' or 'Rosemary Daisy' due to its fine, linear foliage.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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