How to Grow Okame Cherry

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Okame Cherry

Prunus × incamp 'Okame'

tree

Okame is a hybrid ornamental cherry tree prized for its early spring blooms of deep pink flowers and compact, upright growth habit. It produces small dark red cherries and displays attractive bronze-red new foliage that matures to deep green. This deciduous tree is relatively disease-resistant and adaptable, making it popular for residential landscapes and urban gardens.

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Example Okame Cherry timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Okame Cherry

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Okame Cherry

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Okame Cherry dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily for best flowering and form
💧
Water: Moderate watering; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during first growing season. Reduce watering once established. Water deeply during dry spells in summer.
📏
Spacing: 120 inches
📅
Days to maturity:
🌱
Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not bury trunk

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate fertility
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or aged bark mulch at planting Peat moss for moisture retention in sandy soils Avoid heavy clay; amend with perlite or coarse sand if needed

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 5-9, with hardiness to zone 4b in protected locations

4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

First year after planting

Young tree with bare branches; minimal branching structure visible

Water regularly to keep soil moist. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base, keeping 6 inches away from trunk. Stake if needed for windy sites.

2

Vegetative Growth

Year 2-3

Tree develops branching structure; bronze-red new leaves emerge in spring, followed by deep green summer foliage

Prune only to shape and remove crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning. Reduce supplemental watering as tree establishes.

3

Flowering

2-3 weeks in spring

Abundant deep pink, semi-double flowers appear before or as leaves emerge, typically in early spring (February-March in mild zones)

Do not prune during flowering season. If frost threatens during bloom, avoid overhead watering. Enjoy for 2-3 weeks.

4

Fruiting

Late spring through early summer

Small, dark red to black cherries develop after flowering; birds and wildlife readily consume them

Cherries are ornamental and edible but small and tart. No special fruit care needed; tree is grown primarily for flowers.

5

Dormancy

November-March (varies by zone)

Foliage turns yellow, orange, or reddish in fall; tree drops leaves completely

Fall color is modest but pleasant. No special care needed during winter dormancy. Avoid pruning in late summer/fall.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Walnut trees (black walnut produces juglone toxin) Heavy root competitors in confined spaces Areas with standing water or poor drainage

Common Pests

  • Spray with horticultural oil in early spring or insecticidal soap. Strong water spray can dislodge. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.

  • Increase humidity; spray with water. Use miticide if severe. More common in hot, dry conditions.

  • Hand-pick in early morning and drop in soapy water. Use pheromone traps away from tree. Apply neem oil if needed.

  • Prune out heavily infested branches. Apply horticultural oil in dormant season. Monitor for spread.

  • Prune out infected branches. Remove fallen fruit and debris. Okame is relatively resistant but avoid overhead watering.

Uses

🎨

Cut Flowers for Spring Arrangements

Craft

Early spring branches laden with deep pink flowers are superb for indoor floral arrangements, lasting 1-2 weeks in water. Cut branches at an angle in the morning when buds are just opening for best longevity. [source]

🦋

Bird and Pollinator Food

Wildlife

Pink flowers attract early-season bees and other pollinators, supporting ecosystem health. Summer fruits are eagerly consumed by songbirds including robins, thrushes, and cardinals. [source]

🏠

Landscape Focal Point and Specimen Tree

Household

Okame's compact, upright form and dramatic early spring bloom make it ideal as a focal point in gardens, near patios, or in containers. Its moderate size (20-30 feet) fits residential properties better than larger cherry varieties. [source]

🍳

Edible Cherries (Secondary Use)

Culinary

While small and tart, Okame cherries are technically edible and can be eaten fresh, though most are better suited for wildlife. They lack the sweetness and size of commercial cherry cultivars. [source]

💊

Ornamental Well-being

Medicinal

The psychological and emotional benefits of early spring bloom—signaling renewal and hope after winter—support mental health and reduce stress in gardeners and nearby communities. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Okame is an ornamental tree grown primarily for flowers, not fruit. Enjoy the spectacular pink blooms in early spring by photographing or cutting branches for indoor arrangements (cut at an angle and place in fresh water immediately). Small dark cherries can be sampled by hand in early summer, though they are primarily decorative and eaten by birds.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Okame is a hybrid between Prunus campanulata (Taiwan cherry) and Prunus kanzakura, developed in England in the 1950s; the name 'Okame' comes from a Japanese theatrical character mask.
  • 🌱 Unlike many ornamental cherries, Okame is relatively disease-resistant and less susceptible to cherry leaf spot and other fungal diseases common in humid climates, making it a superior choice for the Southeast.
  • 🌱 The tree's flowers appear before or simultaneously with leaf emergence, creating a striking silhouette of pink against bare branches or emerging bronze foliage—a trait prized by garden designers.

Gardening Terms

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