How to Grow Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily

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Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily

Nymphaea 'Perry's Red Bicolor'

flower

Perry's Red Bicolor is a stunning tropical water lily cultivar featuring deep red outer petals that gradually transition to a lighter pink or white center, creating a striking bicolor effect. This vigorous hybrid produces large, fragrant blooms that float on the water surface and can reach 6-8 inches in diameter. It is a day-blooming variety that thrives in warm water and is ideal for medium to large water garden installations.

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Example Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily blooms

    Around May 17

    ≈ 30 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Perry's Red Bicolor Water Lily dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum for optimal blooming
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Water: Submersed in 12-24 inches of warm water (70-85°F ideal); tropical variety requires consistently warm temperatures above 60°F; maintain water clarity and quality
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Spacing: 36-48 inches
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Days to maturity: 30-45 days from planting to first blooms
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Planting depth: Plant rhizome with growing tip just above soil surface in aquatic container, submerged 12-24 inches below water surface

Soil

Type: Heavy loamy clay soil or specialized aquatic planting medium
pH: 6.5-7.5
Amendments:
Aquatic fertilizer tablets Well-aged compost or peat moss Bone meal for phosphorus

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 10-11; grown as an annual in cooler zones or overwintered indoors

10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Planting & Establishment

2-3 weeks

Rhizome is potted in heavy soil with the growing tip exposed; new leaves begin to emerge within 1-2 weeks

Keep water warm and still; fertilize with aquatic pellets every 2-3 weeks; ensure the growing bud is not buried

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Multiple floating leaves emerge and expand; plant develops a strong root system and additional rhizome growth

Continue regular fertilization; maintain warm water temperature; thin overcrowded leaves to improve air circulation and light penetration

3

Flowering

8-12 weeks (with successive blooms)

First flower buds appear and bloom into large, fragrant red-to-pink bicolor flowers that float on the water surface; blooms open in morning and close by afternoon

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming; maintain water quality and temperature; provide maximum sunlight; continue fertilizing

4

Peak Production

4-8 weeks

Plant produces multiple blooms simultaneously; foliage is lush and dense; plant reaches mature size with established rhizome

Monitor for pests and algae; continue regular fertilization; remove excess leaves if they shade water surface excessively; ensure water circulation

5

Decline & Dormancy

Variable; dormancy begins when water temperature drops

In cooler climates or as seasons change, plant may slow blooming; foliage yellows and withers in temperatures below 60°F

In zones 10-11, plant may bloom year-round; in cooler zones, lift rhizome, dry, and store indoors at 50-60°F over winter

Companion Planting

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Plant with:

Pickerel Rush (Pontederia cordata) Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) Water Iris (Iris laevigata) Water Hawthorn (Aponogeton distachyos)

Avoid planting near:

Aggressive invasive aquatic plants Strong water circulation or fountain jets that disturb floating leaves Overcrowded plantings that reduce light and air flow

Common Pests

  • Remove affected leaves; use neem oil or insecticidal soap; introduce predatory insects like dragonfly larvae

  • Spray affected areas with strong water stream; apply insecticidal soap or horticultural oil; introduce beneficial insects

  • Remove snails manually; use copper-based controls cautiously in planted ponds; introduce snail predators

  • and

    Maintain water circulation; introduce mosquito fish or dragonfly nymphs; avoid stagnant water

  • and

    Ensure excellent water quality and circulation; avoid burying the rhizome crown; remove affected tissue; treat with aquatic fungicide if severe

Uses

🍳

Ornamental & Floral Arrangements

Culinary

Perry's Red Bicolor flowers are prized by florists and gardeners for stunning fresh arrangements and water garden displays. The fragrant, long-lasting blooms make exceptional decorative elements for special events and table settings. [source]

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Pollinator & Wildlife Support

Wildlife

The large, nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators to water gardens. Floating leaves provide resting platforms for aquatic insects, frogs, and wildlife that depend on pond ecosystems. [source]

🏠

Water Garden Feature & Aquatic Landscaping

Household

As a tropical day-bloomer, Perry's Red Bicolor serves as a stunning focal point in ponds, water gardens, and container water features. The striking red-to-pink bicolor pattern adds dramatic visual interest to landscape designs. [source]

💊

Traditional Water Lily Uses

Medicinal

Water lilies have been used in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine, for calming and cooling properties. While not a primary modern medicinal source, the plant reflects broader aquatic plant ethnobotany. [source]

🎨

Botanical Art & Photography

Craft

The striking bicolor blooms and elegant floating form make Perry's Red Bicolor a favorite subject for botanical artists, photographers, and garden documentarians. The flowers photograph beautifully and inspire artistic exploration. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Water lily flowers are harvested by cutting the stem as close to the base as possible using clean shears. Pick blooms in the morning when they first open; they typically close by afternoon. Cut stems should be placed in cool water immediately. For arrangements, pick flowers when just fully opened for longest vase life (2-3 days). Remove spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming throughout the season.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Perry's Red Bicolor is a tropical hybrid cultivar developed through selective breeding for its distinctive red-to-pink color transition and is not found in nature.
  • 🌱 Water lilies are among the oldest flowering plants, with fossil records dating back over 100 million years; they were sacred in ancient Egyptian and Hindu cultures.
  • 🌱 This cultivar is a day-blooming variety, meaning flowers open in the morning and close by afternoon—the opposite of night-blooming tropical water lilies, which open at dusk and close in the morning.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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