How to Grow Blue Water Lily

Wikimedia Commons

Blue Water Lily

Nymphaea colorata

flower

Nymphaea colorata is a tropical water lily species prized for its striking blue flowers with yellow stamens. Native to Thailand, this aquatic plant thrives in warm water and produces large, round floating leaves characteristic of water lilies. It's a popular choice for ornamental ponds and water gardens in warm climates.

When should you plant Blue Water Lily in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Blue Water Lily timeline →

Example Blue Water Lily timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Blue Water Lily

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Blue Water Lily blooms

    Around Jun 1

    ≈ 45 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Blue Water Lily dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (essential for optimal flowering)
💧
Water: Requires 18-36 inches of water depth. Keep water temperature warm (70-85°F preferred). In cooler climates, overwinter indoors or treat as annual. Change water periodically to maintain clarity and nutrient balance.
📏
Spacing: 24-36 inches between rhizomes to allow leaf spread inches
📅
Days to maturity: 45-60 days to first flowers after planting
🌱
Planting depth: Rhizomes planted at soil surface in submerged containers, typically 18-36 inches below water surface

Soil

Type: Aquatic planting soil or heavy clay loam in submerged containers
pH: 6.5-7.5
Amendments:
Aquatic fertilizer tablets Slow-release fertilizer formulated for water lilies Compost or aged manure mixed into planting soil

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 10-11; requires warm water year-round (minimum 60°F, ideally 70-85°F)

10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Blue Water Lily grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Blue Water Lily timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Sprouting

1-2 weeks

New shoots emerge from the rhizome and reach toward the water surface

Ensure water temperature is consistently warm (70°F+). Keep planting containers stable and fully submerged.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Floating leaves unfold on the water surface; plant establishes root system

Apply aquatic fertilizer tablets monthly. Remove any damaged leaves. Monitor for algae growth on leaves.

3

Bud Formation

2-3 weeks

Flower buds develop just above the water surface among the floating leaves

Increase fertilizer frequency. Ensure 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily. Protect buds from wind if possible.

4

Flowering

2-4 months (continuous blooming in warm season)

Blue flowers with yellow stamens open in early morning and close by afternoon; typically lasts 3-4 days per bloom

Continue regular fertilization. Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Keep water clean and at optimal temperature.

5

Seed Development

3-4 weeks

After fertilization, seed pods form underwater or flowers sink beneath surface if not removed

Remove mature seed pods if propagation is not desired, as they divert energy. Collect seeds in sealed jars for storage if propagating.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Aggressive spreading aquatic plants like water hyacinth or water lettuce (may crowd out water lily) Plants requiring cool water temperatures

Common Pests

  • Remove affected leaves manually; use insecticidal soap; introduce aquatic insects like dragonfly nymphs as natural predators

  • Hand-pick beetles and larvae; remove heavily infested leaves; maintain water quality to support natural predator populations

  • Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; increase water circulation; maintain adequate humidity

  • Handpick snails; introduce fish like goldfish that eat snails; use physical barriers if necessary

  • Remove affected leaves promptly; improve water circulation; maintain clean water; avoid overcrowding

Uses

🍳

Culinary Use (Flowers & Seeds)

Culinary

Water lily flowers are edible with a mild, slightly sweet flavor and are used in Asian cuisine and salads. Seeds are eaten roasted or ground into flour in traditional Southeast Asian cooking. [source]

💊

Traditional Medicine

Medicinal

In traditional Thai and Ayurvedic medicine, Nymphaea colorata has been used to treat fever, inflammation, and digestive issues. The plant is believed to have cooling and anti-inflammatory properties. [source]

🏠

Ornamental Pond Enhancement

Household

As an ornamental aquatic plant, it provides aesthetic beauty to water gardens and ponds while helping to shade water and reduce algae growth through leaf coverage. [source]

🦋

Aquatic Habitat & Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Water lily flowers attract bees, beetles, and other pollinators. The floating leaves provide habitat and resting places for aquatic insects, frogs, and birds. [source]

🎨

Floral Arrangements & Decoration

Craft

The striking blue flowers are prized for cut flower arrangements and floral designs. Flowers last several days in water and make elegant decorative centerpieces. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Water lilies are ornamental flowers primarily enjoyed in situ. Flowers can be cut in early morning when they open for indoor arrangements (they will close and reopen). Cut stems 12-18 inches below the water surface. Harvest seeds from mature pods by collecting them in water, cleaning, and drying for storage. Seeds remain viable for several years when stored dry.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Nymphaea colorata flowers open in the morning and close by afternoon, typically remaining open for 3-4 consecutive days before sinking or dropping from the plant.
  • 🌱 This species is native to Thailand and is closely related to the sacred lotus; unlike true lotus, water lilies have floating leaves and flowers that sit on or just above the water surface.
  • 🌱 Water lily leaves (called pads) can grow quite large—up to 12 inches in diameter—and are coated with a waxy, water-repellent cuticle that keeps them dry and helps water droplets bead off.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Blue Water Lily planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Blue Water Lily seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Blue Water Lily timeline →