How to Grow Ninebark 'Little Devil'

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Ninebark 'Little Devil'

Physocarpus opulifolius 'Little Devil'

shrub

Ninebark 'Little Devil' is a compact ornamental shrub prized for its striking deep burgundy to black foliage that intensifies in color with sunlight exposure. It produces delicate, small white or pale pink flowers in late spring, followed by colorful fruit capsules that add seasonal interest. This deciduous shrub is extremely hardy, low-maintenance, and excellent for mixed borders, landscape accents, or foundation plantings.

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Example Ninebark 'Little Devil' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Ninebark 'Little Devil'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Ninebark 'Little Devil'

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Ninebark 'Little Devil' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to part shade; full sun (6+ hours daily) produces the most intense foliage color
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Water: Moderate watering; keep soil consistently moist during establishment (first growing season). Drought-tolerant once established. Water during extended dry periods.
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Spacing: 30 inches
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Days to maturity: Reaches mature size in 3-4 years
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; no deeper

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil; adaptable to various soil types
pH: 5.5-7.5
Amendments:
Compost at planting Mulch for moisture retention Sand if drainage is poor

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 2-8; extremely cold-hardy and suitable for northern climates

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

First 6-8 weeks after planting

Young plant with emerging burgundy foliage; limited branching visible

Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged; prune lightly to encourage branching; apply 2-3 inches of mulch around base

2

Vegetative Growth

Spring through early summer (6-12 weeks)

Vigorous shoots develop with deepening burgundy foliage; plant fills out compact form

Continue regular watering; light pruning to shape if needed; monitor for pests; foliage color intensifies with increased sunlight

3

Flowering

4-6 weeks (May-June, depending on climate)

Small, delicate white or pale pink flowers appear in clusters along stems; typically appear in late spring

No deadheading required; flowers are held above foliage; light fertilizer application if soil is poor

4

Fruit Development

Summer through fall (8-12 weeks)

Flowers fade to reveal colorful seed capsules ranging from red to orange to burgundy

Allow capsules to remain on plant for ornamental value and wildlife food; minimal intervention needed; continue moderate watering

5

Dormancy

November through March (depending on zone)

Foliage begins to fade as temperatures cool; plant enters dormancy in late fall/winter

Reduce watering as plant goes dormant; prune in late winter or early spring before new growth; no fertilization needed

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring consistently moist soil Shade-loving plants in full sun areas

Common Pests

  • Handpick affected leaves; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap in early morning; typically not a major issue on ninebarks

  • Usually minimal damage; prune affected branches if necessary; neem oil spray as preventive

  • Increase humidity with occasional misting; spray with strong water stream; use miticide if severe

  • Ensure good air circulation; plant in full sun with good air flow; fungicide spray if necessary; typically not a serious problem on this cultivar

Uses

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Ornamental Landscape Accent

Household

Serves as a striking focal point or accent plant in mixed borders, foundation plantings, and contemporary landscapes. The deep burgundy foliage contrasts beautifully with lighter-colored plants and hardscaping. [source]

🦋

Pollinator and Wildlife Support

Wildlife

Provides nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators through its spring flowers, and offers seeds in colorful capsules that attract birds and wildlife in fall and winter. [source]

🎨

Cut Foliage and Branches

Craft

Deep burgundy branches and foliage are valued by florists and crafters for arrangements, wreaths, and seasonal decorations. Branches can be cut throughout the growing season. [source]

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Landscape Design Versatility

Household

Its compact size (3-4 feet tall and wide), extreme hardiness, and drought tolerance make it ideal for xeriscaping, cottage gardens, and low-maintenance landscapes in cold climates. [source]

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Traditional Ethnobotanical Use

Medicinal

Related species of Physocarpus have a history of use in traditional Native American medicine and herbalism, though 'Little Devil' is primarily grown as an ornamental. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Ninebark 'Little Devil' is an ornamental shrub, not harvested for food or cutting. Prune selectively in late winter to early spring before new growth; remove dead or crossing branches; shape as desired. Can be pruned immediately after flowering. Seed capsules can be left on the plant for winter interest or collected for propagation.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The name 'Ninebark' refers to the papery, exfoliating bark that peels in multiple layers, revealing different colors underneath—a feature visible especially on older wood.
  • 🌱 'Little Devil' maintains its deep burgundy foliage color throughout the growing season, intensifying with full sun exposure, making it one of the most colorful compact ninebarks available.
  • 🌱 Despite its delicate appearance, Ninebark 'Little Devil' is exceptionally tough and can tolerate poor soil, extreme cold, heat, drought, and urban pollution, making it one of the most reliable landscape shrubs.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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