How to Grow Native New Zealand Ground Covers
Native New Zealand Ground Covers
Various species (Soleirolia soleirolii, Scleranthus biflorus, Raoulia spp., Acaena spp., and others)
ground coverNative New Zealand ground covers are a diverse group of low-growing plants adapted to the country's temperate maritime climate. These plants range from delicate moss-like creepers to hardy cushion-forming species, offering year-round interest and excellent erosion control. Most are slow-growing, drought-tolerant once established, and provide ecological benefits for native insects and wildlife.
When should you plant Native New Zealand Ground Covers in your zone?
Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.
Example Native New Zealand Ground Covers timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Native New Zealand Ground Covers
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Native New Zealand Ground Covers
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Native New Zealand Ground Covers dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 8-11; many species tolerate zones 7-9 with protection
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Get my Native New Zealand Ground Covers timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
4-8 weeksYoung plants are small and delicate; slow initial growth as roots develop
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; protect from foot traffic and strong winds; mulch lightly around plants
Vegetative Growth
2-6 monthsPlants gradually spread and fill in designated areas; foliage develops characteristic texture and color
Water during dry spells; begin reducing watering frequency; remove any weeds competing for space
Maturation
6-12 monthsGround cover becomes dense and self-supporting; spreads steadily across allocated space
Minimal watering needed except during severe drought; light trimming to maintain shape; no fertilizer required
Full Coverage
Ongoing after 1-2 yearsPlant forms complete ground cover layer; dense, weed-suppressing mat with flowering (if applicable) at peak
Maintenance pruning only; monitor for pests; deadhead flowers for neatness if desired
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Hand-pick; provide habitat for predatory insects; use organic slug pellets sparingly; avoid overwatering
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Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticide only if severe; ensure good air circulation
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Prune affected areas; spray with insecticidal soap; encourage natural predators
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Ensure excellent drainage; avoid overwatering; improve air circulation; remove affected plants immediately
Uses
Erosion Control & Slope Stabilization
HouseholdNative New Zealand ground covers have shallow, fibrous root systems that bind soil and prevent erosion on hillsides, banks, and difficult terrain. Their dense coverage reduces water runoff and stabilizes slopes without the need for maintenance-heavy turf. [source]
Native Pollinator & Insect Habitat
WildlifeMany species produce delicate flowers that attract native bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects essential to New Zealand's ecosystems. The dense foliage provides shelter for lizards, skinks, and ground-nesting birds. [source]
Edible Ground Covers (Select Species)
CulinarySome varieties like Acaena species produce edible berries, while young leaves of certain creeping plants are edible and mildly aromatic. Traditionally used by Māori people for food and medicinal purposes. [source]
Low-Maintenance Landscaping
HouseholdOnce established, native ground covers require minimal water, fertilizer, or pruning compared to exotic alternatives. They thrive in poor soil and harsh conditions, reducing garden maintenance and environmental impact. [source]
Traditional Māori Healing Plants
MedicinalSeveral native New Zealand ground covers have been used traditionally for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and pain-relief properties. Modern herbalists continue to explore their therapeutic applications. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Ground covers are not harvested in the traditional sense. Prune or deadhead flowering species in late winter or early spring to maintain compact shape. Cut back overgrown areas by 1/3 to encourage bushier growth. Propagate cuttings in spring or autumn for expansion.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 New Zealand's Raoulia cushion plants grow at a rate of only 1-2mm per year, creating living stone-like formations that can be hundreds of years old.
- 🌱 Soleirolia soleirolii (Baby Tears/Mind-Your-Own-Business) originated from New Zealand's damp forests and can regenerate from just a few cells, making it nearly impossible to kill.
- 🌱 Many native ground covers produce metallic or bronze-tinged foliage as a natural sunscreen protecting them from intense UV radiation at high altitudes and coastal areas.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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