How to Grow Native Dichondra

Native Dichondra

Dichondra repens

grass

Native Dichondra is a low-growing, creeping groundcover native to Australia that forms dense mats of delicate, coin-shaped leaves. It thrives in warm climates and is valued as an alternative to traditional turf grass, offering a softer texture and lower maintenance profile. The plant produces tiny, inconspicuous greenish flowers.

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Example Native Dichondra timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Native Dichondra

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Native Dichondra

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Native Dichondra dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; prefers 4-6 hours of sunlight daily, tolerates dappled shade
💧
Water: Moderate water needs; requires consistent moisture during establishment and growing season. Water deeply but less frequently to encourage deep root development. Drought tolerant once established but performs best with regular watering in arid climates.
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Spacing: 6-12 inches apart for plugs or division; space to achieve desired coverage within one growing season inches
📅
Days to maturity: 60-120 days to full coverage (depending on spacing and growing conditions)
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Planting depth: Plant plugs or divisions at soil level; ensure crown is not buried. Scatter seed on prepared soil surface and lightly rake in.

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy loam to loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss or coco coir Sand for drainage Balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9b-11; may survive zone 9a with protection

9b 10a 10b 11

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

2-4 weeks

Young plugs or seedlings develop initial root systems and first sets of true leaves; plant appears sparse and delicate

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Protect from foot traffic. Apply balanced fertilizer lightly every 2 weeks. Avoid heavy nitrogen that promotes excessive foliage.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-8 weeks

Plant produces rapid trailing growth with increasing leaf density; stolons spread horizontally across soil surface, rooting at nodes

Continue regular watering. Reduce fertilizer frequency to monthly applications. Begin light foot traffic to encourage branching. Mow or trim if desired to promote denser growth.

3

Maturation

4-6 weeks

Dense mat forms with interconnected stems creating full groundcover; leaf size and color stabilize

Water during dry periods. Reduce fertilizer to quarterly applications. Remove weeds from any gaps. Light foot traffic encourages density.

4

Maintenance

Ongoing

Established groundcover maintains dense, uniform appearance with occasional flowering; plant is fully rooted and resilient

Water deeply during drought. Fertilize sparingly—quarterly or only if yellowing appears. Occasional light mowing or edging maintains appearance and vigor. Remove debris and dead patches.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Aggressive spreading groundcovers (Bermuda grass, St. Augustine grass) Shade-producing dense shrubs that starve dichondra of light Deep-rooted trees that compete for water

Common Pests

  • Remove affected leaves; apply neem oil or insecticidal soap; encourage beneficial insects; avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer

  • Increase humidity by misting; use reflective mulches; spray with water to dislodge; apply neem oil or miticide if severe

  • Remove affected foliage; apply horticultural oils; encourage natural predators; reduce plant stress through proper watering

  • and

    Hand-pick; create copper barriers; apply diatomaceous earth; use beer traps; avoid overwatering

  • Apply beneficial nematodes to soil; create physical barriers around young plants; avoid excessive mulch around stems

Uses

🏠

Low-Maintenance Lawn Alternative

Household

Native Dichondra serves as an attractive, softer alternative to traditional turfgrass in warm climates, requiring less mowing, fertilizer, and water once established. It creates a pleasant barefoot surface and reduces yard maintenance labor. [source]

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Ground Cover for Slope Stabilization

Household

The plant's spreading root system and dense mat formation make it effective for erosion control on slopes and banks. It prevents soil loss while adding aesthetic appeal. [source]

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Forage and Habitat

Wildlife

Native Dichondra provides grazing material for sheep, goats, and other livestock in pastoral settings. It also offers shelter and ground-level habitat for beneficial insects. [source]

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Drought-Tolerant Landscaping

Household

Once established, dichondra requires minimal supplemental watering in dry climates, making it an economical choice for water-conscious gardeners and xeriscape designs. [source]

🎨

Natural Play Surface

Craft

Dichondra's soft, dense texture makes it an ideal natural play area for children and pets, offering a gentler alternative to hard surfaces or coarser grasses. [source]

Harvest Tips

Dichondra is not harvested for edibility or traditional cutting. For propagation, collect stolons (runners) with rooted nodes during active growing season and transplant. Trim or mow mature growth to maintain desired height and density—typically 1-2 inches tall for lawn-like appearance. Remove any dead or diseased patches by cutting back and allowing regrowth.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Native Dichondra is native to Australia and is also known as 'Kidney Weed' due to the shape of its small, coin-like leaves, which resemble tiny kidneys.
  • 🌱 Dichondra can spread via stolons (runners) that root at nodes, allowing a single plant to establish a large groundcover area within one growing season without replanting.
  • 🌱 In warm climates, dichondra remains green year-round, providing consistent color and coverage unlike seasonal turf grasses, and it produces a pleasant aroma when walked upon.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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