How to Grow Variegated Myrtle
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Variegated Myrtle
Myrtus communis 'Variegata'
shrubVariegated Myrtle is a compact, evergreen shrub featuring glossy green leaves with cream or white variegation and delicate white flowers followed by blue-black berries. This ornamental cultivar of common myrtle is prized for its attractive foliage and long ornamental interest. It grows slowly and is excellent for containers, hedging, or ornamental garden displays.
When should you plant Variegated Myrtle in your zone?
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Example Variegated Myrtle timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Variegated Myrtle
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Variegated Myrtle
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Variegated Myrtle dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 9-11; can survive zone 8b with winter protection
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Get my Variegated Myrtle timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
2-3 monthsYoung transplant establishing root system with small, variegated leaves
Water regularly until established (2-3 months). Provide stakes if needed. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Vegetative Growth
Spring through early fallSlow, compact growth with dense variegated foliage developing a rounded form
Prune lightly to maintain shape and encourage bushiness. Remove any all-green reversions immediately. Fertilize monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer.
Flowering
Late spring to summer (May-July)Delicate white flowers (occasionally pink-tinged) appear in leaf axils
Light pruning can be done after flowering. Maintain regular watering and avoid fertilizing heavily with nitrogen, which reduces flowers.
Fruiting & Winter Rest
Fall through winter (August-March)Small spherical berries mature from green to blue-black; foliage remains colorful year-round
Berries attract birds and wildlife. Reduce watering in winter. Apply light mulch in zone 8b for frost protection. Minimal pruning in winter.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Spray with water or neem oil; increase humidity; isolate infested plants
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Prune heavily infested stems; treat with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap in early spring
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Remove with cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap
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Yellow sticky traps; spray foliage with insecticidal soap or neem oil
Uses
Aromatic Flavoring
CulinaryMyrtle leaves and berries have been used in Mediterranean cuisine for centuries, with a slightly piney, slightly sweet flavor. Leaves can be infused in teas or used to flavor meats and game. [source]
Traditional Herbal Remedy
MedicinalMyrtle has been used in traditional medicine for antimicrobial and astringent properties. Leaf infusions were historically used to support respiratory and digestive health. [source]
Ornamental & Decorative
HouseholdVariegated foliage makes this an excellent container plant, topiary subject, or formal hedge. The persistent berries provide fall and winter interest. [source]
Fragrant Foliage & Essential Oil
CraftMyrtle leaves contain aromatic compounds and can be dried for potpourri or dried arrangements. The essential oil is used in perfumery and aromatherapy. [source]
Bird & Pollinator Support
WildlifeFlowers attract bees and other pollinators; blue-black berries are relished by birds in fall and winter. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Myrtle is grown as an ornamental; berries can be harvested in fall for ornamental or culinary use (small quantities). Pinch young growth tips to encourage branching. Prune after flowering or in early spring to maintain shape.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Variegated Myrtle has been cultivated for thousands of years in Mediterranean regions and was considered a symbol of love and fertility in ancient Greece and Rome.
- 🌱 The plant can live for many decades and is often grown as a potted specimen or bonsai-style plant, with some specimens becoming gnarled and decorative with age.
- 🌱 The variegation pattern can occasionally revert to solid green on individual branches; these reversions should be pruned out to maintain the ornamental cultivar's appearance.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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