How to Grow Myrtle Lemon

Myrtle Lemon

Citrus limon 'Myrtifolia'

tree

Myrtle Lemon is a compact citrus tree with unusually small, narrow leaves resembling myrtle foliage, earning it its distinctive name. It produces full-sized, juicy lemons despite its diminutive stature, making it ideal for container growing and small spaces. This ornamental yet productive tree typically grows 3-6 feet tall and is prized by home gardeners and enthusiasts.

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Example Myrtle Lemon timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Myrtle Lemon

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Myrtle Lemon

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Myrtle Lemon dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 8+ hours daily; partial shade tolerated in very hot climates
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water deeply 1-2 times weekly depending on rainfall and temperature; reduce watering in winter; container plants may need more frequent watering
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Spacing: 48 inches
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Days to maturity: 1095-1460 days (3-4 years from planting to first significant fruit production)
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Planting depth: Same depth as root ball; do not bury graft union deeper than soil surface

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, sandy loam preferred
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Citrus-specific fertilizer with micronutrients Mulch (2-3 inches, kept away from trunk)

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9b-11; can be grown in containers in cooler zones with winter protection

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-6 months

Young tree focuses on root development with slow above-ground growth; leaves small and tender

Water regularly; provide protection from strong winds; stake if necessary; avoid fertilizing heavily for first few months

2

Vegetative Growth

6-24 months

Tree develops dense, bushy canopy with characteristic small, narrow, myrtle-like foliage; stems become woody

Prune lightly to shape; apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season; maintain consistent moisture; monitor for pests

3

Pre-flowering

3-6 months

Tree matures with more robust wood; buds begin to set in leaf axils; growth slows as energy redirects to reproduction

Reduce nitrogen; increase phosphorus and potassium for flowering; ensure adequate water and sunlight; prune only to maintain shape

4

Flowering & Fruit Set

2-4 months

Fragrant white blossoms appear in clusters; small green fruit begins developing; attractive flowers and foliage make tree ornamental

Maintain consistent watering; avoid heavy pruning; hand-thin fruit if desired for larger lemons; ensure pollinator access

5

Fruit Development & Harvest

4-6 months to harvest readiness

Lemons grow to full size (2-3 inches); color transitions from green to bright yellow; fruit becomes aromatic and juicy

Continue regular watering; fertilize with balanced or slightly higher potassium formula; harvest when fully yellow or slightly before if preferred; do not store with ethylene-producing fruits

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Walnut trees (juglone toxicity) Fennel (allelopathic) Competing dense-rooted trees

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap; increase humidity; avoid sulfur in hot weather

  • Remove by hand or cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol; apply neem oil or horticultural oil; maintain plant health

  • Prune heavily infested branches; apply horticultural oil in dormant season; use systemic insecticide if severe

  • Remove affected leaves; avoid overhead watering; apply spinosad or neem oil to new growth; maintain tree vigor

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap; introduce beneficial insects; apply neem oil if needed

Uses

🍳

Fresh juice and zest

Culinary

Myrtle Lemons produce full-flavored juice suitable for beverages, cooking, baking, and preservation. The zest is fragrant and aromatic, perfect for infusing flavor into dishes and desserts. [source]

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Preserved lemons

Culinary

The fruit is ideal for making preserved or fermented lemons, a traditional ingredient in North African and Mediterranean cuisines that develops complex, umami flavors. [source]

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Natural cleaning agent

Household

Lemon juice is an effective natural cleaner and deodorizer for home use, cutting grease and eliminating odors without harsh chemicals. [source]

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Vitamin C source

Medicinal

Fresh lemon juice is rich in vitamin C and has been traditionally used to support immune function and overall health. [source]

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Ornamental specimen

Household

With its compact size, attractive small foliage, fragrant flowers, and colorful fruit, Myrtle Lemon serves as an elegant ornamental tree for patios, balconies, and indoor spaces. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Lemons are ready to harvest when fully yellow (or green if you prefer higher acid content) and easily detach with a gentle twist; typically harvest 4-6 months after flowering; use pruning shears to cut fruit with a short stem attached; handle gently to avoid bruising; can pick fruit at various stages of ripeness based on preference

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Myrtle Lemon is one of the most compact citrus varieties available, sometimes growing only 2-3 feet tall when kept in containers, making it perfect for apartments and small gardens.
  • 🌱 The unusual small, narrow leaves that give this tree its name resemble those of myrtle plants (Myrtaceae family), a completely different plant family, demonstrating citrus diversity.
  • 🌱 Despite its miniature size, Myrtle Lemon trees are self-fertile and highly productive, often producing dozens of full-sized, juice-laden lemons per year on mature specimens.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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