How to Grow Mr. Lincoln

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Mr. Lincoln

Rosa 'Mr. Lincoln'

flower

Mr. Lincoln is a classic hybrid tea rose renowned for its deep crimson-red blooms and rich fragrance. This vigorous, upright shrub produces large, fully double flowers that are excellent for cutting and garden display. It has been a favorite among rose enthusiasts since its introduction in 1964.

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Example Mr. Lincoln timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Mr. Lincoln

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Mr. Lincoln blooms

    Mid-to-late summer

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Mr. Lincoln dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (8+ hours ideal for best blooming)
💧
Water: Deep watering 1-2 times weekly; maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Water at the base, avoiding foliage to prevent disease.
📏
Spacing: 36-48 inches
📅
Days to maturity: Established flowering begins in first season; full maturity at 2-3 years
🌱
Planting depth: Graft union should be 1-2 inches below soil level in cold climates, at or slightly above in warm climates

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.5
Amendments:
Compost aged manure perlite or sand for drainage peat moss or coconut coir

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 5b-10a; best performance in zones 6-9

5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

4-8 weeks

New canes develop and the plant adjusts to its location. Initial growth is vegetative with smaller leaves.

Water regularly, stake if needed for support, remove any diseased canes. Do not deadhead to encourage root establishment.

2

Vegetative Growth

Spring through early summer

Vigorous upright growth with deep green, leathery foliage on thick canes. Plant develops its characteristic structure.

Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season. Prune to maintain shape and remove crossing canes. Watch for pests.

3

First Bloom

6-10 weeks (June-July in northern zones)

Large flower buds form on new growth. Blooms are deep crimson-red, fully double (35-40 petals), with strong fragrance.

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Provide support stakes if needed for heavy flower heads. Continue monthly fertilizing.

4

Summer Reblooming

8-12 weeks

Successive flushes of flowers appear on new growth throughout summer. Plants maintain vigor and foliage quality.

Continue deadheading, watering deeply, and monthly fertilizing. Monitor for spider mites and powdery mildew in hot, dry conditions.

5

Fall & Dormancy Preparation

8-12 weeks (August-November in northern zones)

Flowering slows as temperatures cool. Foliage may develop reddish tones. Plant begins hardening off for winter.

Reduce nitrogen fertilizer; apply fall rose fertilizer if needed. Stop deadheading 6 weeks before first frost to harden canes. Light pruning only.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Junipers (harbor spider mites) Plants with dense shade that reduce air circulation Fennel Walnut trees (juglone toxicity)

Common Pests

  • Spray water forcefully on foliage; use miticides if severe. Avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen. Maintain humidity.

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or strong water spray. Introduce ladybugs. Use neem oil in early morning or evening.

  • Remove infected leaves promptly; improve air circulation. Apply fungicide (sulfur, copper, or rose-specific products) preventively. Water at base only.

  • Ensure adequate air circulation and morning sun. Apply sulfur or fungicide early in season. Remove affected growth.

  • Hand-pick in early morning (when beetles are sluggish). Use pheromone traps away from roses. Apply neem oil or insecticide as needed.

  • No cure; remove infected plants immediately. Control mites with miticides. Purchase certified disease-free plants.

Uses

🍳

Rose Water & Culinary Uses

Culinary

Petals can be used to make rose water, syrups, and culinary garnishes. The strong fragrance makes this variety particularly suitable for infusions and specialty cooking applications. [source]

🏠

Cut Flowers & Arrangements

Household

Exceptional cut flower with large, long-lasting blooms ideal for floral arrangements, wedding bouquets, and premium vase displays. The strong fragrance perfumes an entire room. [source]

🎨

Dried Petals & Potpourri

Craft

Deep red petals dry beautifully and retain color and fragrance for 6+ months. Excellent for homemade potpourri, sachets, and decorative crafts. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Uses

Medicinal

Rose petals have been used traditionally in herbal medicine teas and infusions for skin health and mild relaxation. Contains antioxidants and vitamin C. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Provides valuable pollen and nectar for bees and butterflies, especially important in late spring and early summer when the primary blooms occur. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Cut flowers in early morning when stems are hydrated and petals are just opening. Use sharp bypass pruners; cut at a 45-degree angle above a 5-leaflet leaf facing outward. Remove lower foliage to prevent bacterial growth in vase water. Blooms typically last 7-10 days in a vase with fresh, cool water and floral food changed every 2 days.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Mr. Lincoln won the prestigious All-America Rose Selections award in 1965 and remains one of the most celebrated red roses in horticulture over 55 years later.
  • 🌱 The variety was bred by Swim and Weeks and is named after the 16th U.S. President, reflecting its commanding stature and deep, dignified coloring.
  • 🌱 This rose is classified as a 'hybrid tea' rose, the type most commonly seen in florist shops and high-end flower arrangements worldwide.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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