How to Grow Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon'

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Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon'

Pulmonaria saccharata 'Mrs. Moon'

flower

Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon' is a deciduous to semi-evergreen perennial groundcover prized for its striking variegated foliage with silvery-white spots on green leaves. In early spring, it produces delicate pink buds that open into bright blue flowers, creating a stunning two-tone color display. This shade-loving plant is excellent for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and under trees.

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Example Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon' blooms

    Mid-to-late summer

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Lungwort 'Mrs. Moon' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial to full shade; 2-4 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid intense afternoon sun in warmer zones
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water weekly during active growth; reduce watering in dormancy. More drought-tolerant once established
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Spacing: 18 inches
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Days to maturity: Flowers within first year from transplant; full mat coverage in 2-3 years
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Planting depth: Plant transplants at soil level; sow seeds 1/8 inch deep

Soil

Type: Rich, well-draining loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Leaf mold Peat moss or coconut coir Aged manure

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-8, with best performance in cooler regions (zones 3-6)

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Tiny seedlings emerge with first true leaves; foliage is plain green without variegation

Keep soil consistently moist. Provide bright, indirect light. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding

2

Vegetative/Foliage Development

8-12 weeks

Plant develops basal rosettes with characteristic variegated leaves showing silvery spots emerging on green background

Water regularly and mulch to retain moisture. Fertilize monthly with balanced fertilizer. Remove any diseased leaves immediately

3

Flowering

4-6 weeks (March-April)

In early spring, delicate flower buds appear on short stems above the foliage, transitioning from pink to bright blue flowers in clusters

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage prolonged blooming. Continue regular watering. Do not cut back foliage yet

4

Post-Flowering/Summer Dormancy

6-8 weeks

Flowers fade and plant foliage may become sparse or decline in hot weather; variegation becomes more pronounced

Cut back faded foliage to 2-3 inches if plant looks shabby. Increase mulch to keep roots cool and moist. Reduce watering slightly but maintain moisture

5

Fall/Winter Rest

4-5 months

Plant becomes semi-dormant; foliage may regrow fresh and variegation intensifies; plant prepares for spring flowering

Avoid cutting back new foliage. Maintain light watering. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch for winter protection in colder zones

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring full sun Drought-tolerant plants (competition for water) Aggressive spreaders (Mint, Bee Balm in confined spaces) Plants needing very dry conditions (Sedums, Lavender)

Common Pests

  • Ensure good air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply sulfur or neem oil spray if infection appears. Remove affected leaves

  • Remove infected leaves immediately. Improve air circulation. Apply fungicide if severe. Avoid wetting foliage

  • and

    Hand-pick early morning or evening. Use copper tape barriers. Apply diatomaceous earth around plants. Beer traps are effective

  • Spray with strong water stream to dislodge. Apply insecticidal soap. Use neem oil. Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs

  • Apply neem oil in late evening. Remove debris where adults hide. For severe infestations, treat roots with beneficial nematodes

Uses

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Respiratory Health & Herbalism

Medicinal

Historically used in traditional herbal medicine for respiratory support and to soothe coughs. Contains mucilage compounds that may have demulcent properties. Modern herbalists use dried leaves for herbal teas [source]

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Edible Flowers for Garnish

Culinary

The delicate blue flowers are edible and make attractive garnishes for salads, desserts, and beverages. The leaves can be used fresh in small amounts to add visual interest to dishes [source]

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Cut Flowers & Floral Arrangements

Household

The unique pink-to-blue flowers are prized by florists for early spring arrangements and add delicate texture to bouquets. Foliage provides interesting variegated texture to floral designs [source]

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Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The spring flowers are an important early nectar and pollen source for bees, hoverflies, and other early-season pollinators emerging from winter. Provides critical sustenance when few other flowers are blooming [source]

🎨

Herbal Drying & Decoration

Craft

Leaves dry beautifully and can be pressed for botanical crafts, herbals, or dried arrangements. Flowers can also be pressed for decorative herbarium specimens or mixed media art projects [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Lungwort is grown ornamentally rather than harvested. Cut flowers for arrangements just as they fully open. Foliage can be harvested year-round for herbal use by pinching off leaves (take no more than 1/3 of plant). Best leaf harvest is spring after flowering. For dried herbal use, harvest and dry leaves in summer

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The name 'Lungwort' derives from its historical use in treating lung ailments and its leaf shape, which was thought to resemble lung tissue due to the spotted variegation—an example of the 'Doctrine of Signatures' in medieval herbalism
  • 🌱 'Mrs. Moon' is named after a historic English garden cultivar and is one of the most popular variegated Pulmonaria varieties, known for its exceptional silver spotting that becomes even more pronounced in cooler weather and shade
  • 🌱 Lungwort flowers are one of nature's color-changing marvels—they open pink or red and gradually shift to blue as they age due to pH changes in the flower's cell sap, sometimes displaying both colors simultaneously on the same plant

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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